الرئيسية « اختبارات إلكترونية « الصف الثاني عشر « اللغة الانجليزية — الفصل الأول « اختبار إلكتروني لغة إنجليزية الصف الثاني عشر الفصل الأول — الوحدة 1: The Law

اختبار إلكتروني لغة إنجليزيةالصف الثاني عشرالوحدة 1 [ The Law ]

Setbook: Litigation
The amount of litigation brought against everyday people has increased dramatically in recent years. A key example is the case of a man in Yorkshire who is suing his neighbour after falling on his pathway. He contends that his neighbour was responsible for maintaining the path. The neighbour claims that the man would have fallen regardless. They are now locked in a bitter court case that looks set to drag-on for months and cost both men substantial amounts of money. The main argument against such cases is that they are a reflection of an emerging ‘culture of blame.' People search for someone to blame for accidents that, in the past, they would have simply taken responsibility for themselves. Indeed, ordinary people suing each other has become so commonplace that countless firms of lawyers have sprung up specifically to deal with these cases. These petty grievances clog up the courts and prevent prosecutions against ‘real criminals. However, supporters of litigation argue that the increase in court cases actually shows our courts are working. As Mark Shields, spokesperson for a pro-litigation group, states, “The increase in legal cases reflects a growing desire in society to protect everyone from the effects of criminal neglect.' For them, the opportunity for people to hold others accountable for their own everyday grievances is a key feature of any good society. Ultimately, I believe we must take care to ensure that minor issues, which could normally be resolved without the assistance of the courts, do not prevent our legal system from operating efficiently. For everyday grievances, the courts should be the very last resort, rather than the first port of call.
كمية القضايا التي توجه ضد الناس أصبحت بازدياد في السنوات الأخيرة، مثال رئيسي على ذلك هو رجل في "يوركشاير" يقاضي جاره بسبب اعتراضه لطريقه (مما تسبب بتعثره و سقوطه)، يرى هذا الرجل أنه من مسؤولية الجار أن يحافظ على طريقه (يمشي في طريق مستقيم)، يدعي الجار ان هذا الرجل كان سيسقط و يتعثر بغض النظر عن ما اذا كان قد اعترض طريقه او مشى أمامه، علق الرجلان الآن في قضية قد تمتد لأشهر في المحكمة و قد تؤدي الى خسارتهم للكثير من المال. وجهة النظر المعارضة لمثل هذه القضايا هو ان هذه القضايا تعتبر دليل على ازدياد ثقافة لوم الآخرين بين الناس، يبحث الناس عن شخص ليلوموه على الحوادث التي كانوا في السابق سيتحملون مسؤوليتها بأنفسهم. بالفعل، مقاضاة الناس بعضهم لبعض أصبحت اعتيادية و متكررة (دارجة) لدرجة ان الكثير من مكاتب المحاماة خصصت محامين فقط لمثل هذه القضايا. هذه القضايا الصغيرة/الثانوية تعيق عمل المحاكم وتمنع محاكمة المجرمين الحقيقيين. ولكن، يجادل المؤيدون للمقاضاة ان زيادة قضايا المحاكم في الواقع تدل على ان المحاكم تعمل بجدية، كما قال "مارك شيلدز" المتحدث الرسمي باسم مجموعة التقاضي: "الزيادة في القضايا يعكس الرغبة المتزايدة للمجتمع في حماية الجميع من تجاهل المجرمين". بالنسبة لهم، فرصة الناس في محاسبة الآخرين في الشكاوى الرسمية اليومية هي صفة جيدة في أي مجتمع. في النهاية، أعتقد انه علينا أن نتأكد من ان القضايا الصغرى/الثانوية - والتي من الممكن ان تُحل دون مساعدة المحاكم – لا تمنع المنظومة القضائية من العمل بشكل جيد، يجب أن تكون المحاكم هي الحل الأخير للمشاكل اليومية بدلاً من أن تكون الحل الأول.
  1. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • adoption (n) = التبني
    • civil (adj) = مدني
    • code of law (n) = القانون / مجموعة قوانين
    • consultation (n) = استشارة
    • define (v) = يُعرّف
    • enforce (v) = يفرض / يطبق
    • govern (v) = يحكم
  2. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • guilty (adj) = مذنب
    • impose (v) = يفرض
    • innocent (adj) = بريء
    • judiciary (n) = السلطة القضائية
    • jury (n) = هيئة المحلفين
    • legal (adj) = قانوني
    • penalty (n) = عقوبة / جزاء
  3. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • persuasion (n) = معتقد / معتقدات
    • principle (n) = مبدأ
    • property (n) = ممتلكات
    • prove (v) = يُثبت / يبرهن
    • tolerant (adj) = متسامح / متقبل للآخر
    • violence (n) = العنف
    • welfare (n) = مصلحة / رخاء
  4. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • break into (ph.v) = يقتحم
    • fake (adj) = مُزيّف
    • invisible (adj) = خفي / لا يُرى
    • techno-criminal (n) = مجرم إلكتروني
    • worthless (adj) = بلا قيمة
    • bench (n) = منصة / مقعد طويل
    • brief (n) = مُلخص / مذكرة دعوى
  5. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • brief (adj) = قصير
    • case (n) = قضية / دعوى قضائية / حقيبة
    • defence (n) = دفاع
    • handcuffs (n) = أصفاد / قيود
    • note (n) = ملحوظة / ورقة نقدية / نغمة موسيقية
    • prosecute (v) = يُحاكم / يُقاضي
  6. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • row (n) = صف
    • spring (n) = زنبرك / موسم الربيع
    • note (v) = يلاحظ / يسجل ملاحظات
    • claim (v) = يدّعي
    • clog up (ph.v) = يعرقل / يعوق
    • contend (v) = يجادل / يؤكد
  7. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • row (v) = يُجدّف
    • spring (v) = يقفز / ينبثق عن
    • grievance (n) = شكوى رسمية
    • in favour of (exp.) = لمصلحة
    • intend (v) = ينوي
    • litigation (n) = مقاضاة
  8. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • petty (adj) = صغير / ثانوي
    • regardless (adv) = بغض النظر عن
    • residential area (n) = منطقة سكنية
    • speed limit (n) = حدود السرعة
    • sue (v) = يقاضي
    • supporter (n) = مؤيد
    • ultimately (adv) = في النهاية
  9. What is law?

    ما هو القانون؟
    • It’s a group of people who decide if someone is guilty.
    • It’s a set of rules that govern the society.
    • It’s a reflection of the culture of blame.
    • It’s a formal complaint against a neighbour.
  10. What is the basic principle of law?

    ما هو المبدأ الأساسي للقانون؟
    • A person is innocent until proven guilty.
    • A person is guilty until proven innocent.
    • A person must always go to court to solve minor issues.
    • A person should blame others for his actions.
  11. What is the culture of blame?

    ما هي ثقافة اتهام الغير؟
    • People take responsibility of their own actions instead of blaming others.
    • People tend to blame others instead of taking responsibility of their actions.
    • People solve their minor issues personally without going to courts.
    • People respect the rights of all religious persuasions.
  12. How is law important? Choose all correct answers.

    ما أهمية القوانين؟
    • Laws protect the individual rights of people.
    • Laws ensure a safe, just and tolerant society.
    • Laws stop people from protecting their individual rights.
    • Without law, there will be no justice.
    • Laws make crimes increase.
    • Without law, there will be no safety.
    • Without law, crimes will increase.
  13. How is law enforced?

    كيف يتم فرض القانون؟
    • Law is enforced by setting strong penalties and punishments.
    • Law is enforced by cancelling all penalties and punishments.
    • Law is enforced by blaming others.
    • Law is enforced by hiding evidence against criminals.
  14. What are the differences between techno-crimes and regular crimes? Classify.

    ما الفرق بين الجرائم الالكترونية و الجرائم العادية؟
    • Criminals are invisible. = Techno-crimes
    • It’s very hard to find evidence against the criminals. = Techno-crimes
    • Criminals use indirect ways to steal or fraud their victims, such as email address or username. = Techno-crimes
    • Criminals are visible. = Regular crimes
    • It’s possible to find physical evidence against the criminals. = Regular crimes
    • Criminals use direct ways to steal or fraud their victims, such as stealing their credit cards or breaking into their homes. = Regular crimes
  15. Give examples of regular crimes. Choose all correct answers.

    أعط أمثلة على الجرائم العادية.
    • physical and verbal abuse
    • dealing in drugs
    • theft
    • identity theft
    • murder
    • hacking
  16. Give examples of techno-crimes. Choose all correct answers.

    أعط أمثلة على الجرائم الالكترونية.
    • hacking
    • physical and verbal abuse
    • online harassment
    • identity theft
    • online theft
    • dealing in drugs
  17. Give examples of major cases. Choose all correct answers.

    أعط أمثلة على الجرائم الكبرى.
    • school fights
    • murder
    • child abuse
    • illegal trading
    • pet theft
    • theft
  18. Give examples of minor cases. Choose all correct answers.

    أعط أمثلة على الجرائم الصغرى/الثانوية.
    • pet theft
    • minor property damage
    • school fights
    • family conflicts
    • child abuse
    • murder
  19. Why do some people support having more litigation?

    لماذا يؤيد بعض الناس زيادة التقاضي؟
    • We should keep courts as a last resort and try to solve minor issues personally without taking them to courts.
    • Because it shows that our courts are working and because it will protect everyone from criminal neglect.
    • Because it will clog up our courts and it could reflect the culture of blame in our society.
    • Because it makes people take responsibility for their own accidents.
  20. Some people are not with, nor against more litigation. Explain.

    لماذا يعتبر بعض الناس محايدين باتجاه زيادة التقاضي؟
    • Because it shows that our courts are working and because it will protect everyone from criminal neglect.
    • We should keep courts as a last resort and try to solve minor issues personally without taking them to courts.
    • Because it will clog up our courts and it could reflect the culture of blame in our society.
    • Because it makes people take responsibility for their own accidents.
  21. Why are some people against having more litigation?

    لماذا يعارض بعض الناس زيادة التقاضي؟
    • Because it shows that our courts are working and because it will protect everyone from criminal neglect.
    • We should keep courts as a last resort and try to solve minor issues personally without taking them to courts.
    • Because it makes people take responsibility for their own accidents.
    • Because it will clog up our courts and it could reflect the culture of blame in our society.
  22. Which keywords are used with the present perfect simple? Choose all correct answers.

    ما الكلمات الدالة على المضارع التام البسيط؟
    • yesterday
    • lately
    • so far
    • ago
    • never
    • ever
    • since
    • yet
    • already
    • recently
    • for
    • just
  23. Do we use “has” or “have” with each subject?

    هل نستخدم has أم have مع كل فاعل؟
    • he = has (singular)
    • she = has (singular)
    • it = has (singular)
    • I = have (plural / I / you)
    • we = have (plural / I / you)
    • you = have (plural / I / you)
    • they = have (plural / I / you)
  24. Make negative: I have just written an article.

    حوّل إلى النفي.
    • I haven’t wrote an article yet.
    • I hasn’t written an article yet.
    • I haven’t written an article yet.
    • I don’t have write an article yet.
  25. Since or for?

    هل نستخدم since أم for؟
    • 2005 = since
    • August = since
    • Tuesday = since
    • my graduation = since
    • 5 years = for
    • 2 days = for
    • 10 minutes = for
    • a long time = for
  26. Since or for?

    هل نستخدم since أم for؟
    • Eid = since
    • Ramadan = since
    • my birthday = since
    • I was born = since
    • a century = for
    • a decade = for
    • as long as I lived = for
    • as long as I’ve known you = for
  27. Correct the underlined word(s). “Has” → …… you ever been to Spain?

    صحح الكلمات التي تحتها خط.
    • Correct the underlined word(s). I have just “wrote” → …… the essay.

      صحح الكلمات التي تحتها خط.
      • Correct the underlined word(s). We “has” → …… worked hard for 2 hours.

        صحح الكلمات التي تحتها خط.
        • Correct the underlined word(s). We have “meet” → …… recently.

          صحح الكلمات التي تحتها خط.
          • Correct the underlined word(s). I “didn’t submit” → …… the report yet.

            صحح الكلمات التي تحتها خط.
            • Correct the underlined word(s). I have studied Spanish “since” → …… 5 years.

              صحح الكلمات التي تحتها خط.
              • Which keywords are used with the present perfect continuous? Choose all correct answers.

                ما الكلمات الدالة على المضارع التام المستمر؟
                • all (day, night, month)
                • for
                • yesterday
                • this week / month / year
                • several
                • ago
                • since
              • Make negative: I have been studying all day.

                حوّل إلى النفي.
                • I haven’t been studying all day.
                • I haven’t being studying all day.
                • I hasn’t been studying all day.
                • I haven’t been study all day.
              • Make negative: I have been waiting for you for five hours.

                حوّل إلى النفي.
                • I have not being waiting for you for five hours.
                • I has not been waiting for you for five hours.
                • I have not been waiting for you for five hours.
                • I have not been wait for you for five hours.
              • Correct the underlined word(s). “Has” → …… you been studying in Spain for 3 years?

                صحح الكلمات التي تحتها خط.
                • Correct the underlined word(s). I have been “wrote” → …… the essay for a long time.

                  صحح الكلمات التي تحتها خط.
                  • Correct the underlined word(s). We “has working” → …… hard for 2 hours and still haven’t finished.

                    صحح الكلمات التي تحتها خط.
                    • Correct the underlined word(s). We have been “played” → …… football since we were 8 years old.

                      صحح الكلمات التي تحتها خط.
                      • Correct the underlined word(s). I have been studying Spanish “since” → …… 5 years.

                        صحح الكلمات التي تحتها خط.
                        • What comes after each connector?

                          ماذا يأتي بعد كل أداة ربط؟
                          • whereas = a full sentence
                          • although = a full sentence
                          • in spite of the fact that = a full sentence
                          • yet = a full sentence
                          • instead of = a noun or V(ing)
                          • in comparison with = a noun or V(ing)
                          • despite = a noun or V(ing)
                          • in spite of = a noun or V(ing)
                        • Choose the correct connector: Your workplace is noisy, ______ mine is nice and quiet.

                          اختر أداة الربط الصحيحة.
                          • despite
                          • instead of
                          • in spite of
                          • whereas
                        • Choose the correct connector: Your workplace is noisy. ______, mine is nice and quiet.

                          اختر أداة الربط الصحيحة.
                          • Despite
                          • Instead of
                          • On the other hand
                          • Although
                        • Choose the correct connector: ______ eating at home, let’s go to a restaurant.

                          اختر أداة الربط الصحيحة.
                          • Although
                          • Whereas
                          • Instead of
                          • However
                        • Choose the correct connector: Kuwait is such a small country ______ Saudi Arabia.

                          اختر أداة الربط الصحيحة.
                          • whereas
                          • even though
                          • on the other hand
                          • in comparison with
                        • Choose the correct connector: ______ she can’t drive, she goes everywhere alone.

                          اختر أداة الربط الصحيحة.
                          • Despite
                          • Although
                          • In spite of
                          • Instead of
                        • Choose the correct connector: He works hard ______ no one appreciates his work.

                          اختر أداة الربط الصحيحة.
                          • in spite of the fact that
                          • despite
                          • instead of
                          • in comparison with
                        • Choose the correct connector: ______ her inability to drive, she goes everywhere alone.

                          اختر أداة الربط الصحيحة.
                          • Although
                          • Even though
                          • Despite
                          • Whereas
                        • Choose the correct connector: He works hard ______ not being appreciated.

                          اختر أداة الربط الصحيحة.
                          • whereas
                          • in spite of
                          • yet
                          • but
                        • Choose the correct connector: She has knowledge, ______ she doesn’t share it.

                          اختر أداة الربط الصحيحة.
                          • despite
                          • yet
                          • instead of
                          • in spite of
                        • Choose the correct connector: My brother is very talented. ______, he hates performing in front of people.

                          اختر أداة الربط الصحيحة.
                          • Despite
                          • Although
                          • Instead of
                          • However
                        • Join the two sentences: I studied engineering. Maha studied Finance. (whereas)

                          ادمج الجملتين.
                          • I studied Engineering, whereas Maha studying Finance.
                          • I studied Engineering, whereas Maha studied Finance.
                          • I studied Engineering whereas of Maha studied Finance.
                          • Whereas I studied Engineering Maha, studied Finance.
                        • Join the two sentences: Kuwait University has common majors. The private colleges have rare majors. (on the other hand)

                          ادمج الجملتين.
                          • Kuwait University has common majors. On the other hand of the private colleges have rare majors.
                          • Kuwait University has common majors on the other hand. The private colleges having rare majors.
                          • Kuwait University has common majors. On the other hand, the private colleges have rare majors.
                          • On the other hand Kuwait University, has common majors the private colleges have rare majors.
                        • Join the two sentences: Swings are fun and safe for children. Slides could be risky. (whereas)

                          ادمج الجملتين.
                          • Swings are fun and safe for children, whereas slides could be risky.
                          • Swings are fun and safe for children, whereas slides could being risky.
                          • Swings are fun and safe for children, whereas of slides could be risky.
                          • Swings whereas are fun and safe for children, slides could be risky.
                        • Join the two sentences: I will not watch TV. I will do my homework. (instead of)

                          ادمج الجملتين.
                          • Instead of watch TV, I will do my homework.
                          • Instead of watching TV, I will do my homework.
                          • Instead of I watch TV, I will do my homework.
                          • Instead of watched TV, I will do my homework.
                        • Join the two sentences: My father wanted to cook the meal himself. He didn’t want to order from the restaurant. (instead of)

                          ادمج الجملتين.
                          • My father wanted to cook the meal himself instead of order from the restaurant.
                          • My father wanted to cook the meal himself instead of he ordered from the restaurant.
                          • My father wanted to cook the meal himself instead of ordering from the restaurant.
                          • My father wanted to cook the meal himself instead of ordered from the restaurant.
                        • Join the two sentences: iPads have big screens. Computers have bigger screens. (in comparison with)

                          ادمج الجملتين.
                          • In comparison with iPads, computers have bigger screens.
                          • In comparison with iPads have big screens, computers have bigger screens.
                          • In comparison with iPads, computers having bigger screens.
                          • In comparison iPads with, computers have bigger screens.
                        • Join the two sentences: Leather chairs are very comfortable. Wooden chairs are not very comfortable. (in comparison with)

                          ادمج الجملتين.
                          • In comparison with wooden chairs are not very comfortable, leather chairs are very comfortable.
                          • In comparison with wooden chairs, leather chairs is very comfortable.
                          • In comparison with wooden chairs, leather chairs are very comfortable.
                          • In comparison wooden chairs with, leather chairs are very comfortable.
                        • Join the two sentences: Schools were closed. Teachers continued working. (although)

                          ادمج الجملتين.
                          • Although schools closed being, teachers continued working.
                          • Although the closed schools, teachers continued working.
                          • Although of schools were closed, teachers continued working.
                          • Although schools were closed, teachers continued working.
                        • Join the two sentences: Schools were closed. Teachers continued working. Choose all correct answers.

                          ادمج الجملتين. اختر كل الإجابات الصحيحة.
                          • Despite of schools were closed, teachers continued working.
                          • In spite of the fact that schools were closed, teachers continued working.
                          • In spite of the fact that the closed schools, teachers continued working.
                          • Despite the closed schools, teachers continued working.
                        • Join the two sentences: I am wrong. I will still do it my way. Choose all correct answers.

                          ادمج الجملتين. اختر كل الإجابات الصحيحة.
                          • In spite of the fact that I am wrong, I will still do it my way.
                          • Despite being wrong, I will still do it my way.
                          • In spite of being wrong, I will still do it my way.
                          • In spite of the fact that being wrong, I will still do it my way.
                          • Despite I am wrong, I will still do it my way.
                        • Join the two sentences: I will buy the dining table. It’s very expensive. Choose all correct answers.

                          ادمج الجملتين. اختر كل الإجابات الصحيحة.
                          • I will buy the dining table in spite of the fact that very expensive.
                          • I will buy the dining table even though it’s very expensive.
                          • Even though it’s very expensive, I will buy the dining table.
                          • I will buy the dining table even though being very expensive.
                          • I will buy the dining table in spite of the fact that it’s very expensive.
                        • Choose the correct connector: Ahmad was in the office. ______, I am not sure if he broke the safe.

                          اختر أداة الربط الصحيحة.
                          • Despite
                          • Instead of
                          • However
                          • In comparison with
                        • Choose the correct connector: The internet connection was poor, ______ I watched the movie without being disconnected.

                          اختر أداة الربط الصحيحة.
                          • but
                          • despite
                          • instead of
                          • in comparison with
                        • Choose the correct connector: The teacher explained this lesson only once, ______ I understood it very well.

                          اختر أداة الربط الصحيحة.
                          • despite
                          • instead of
                          • yet
                          • in spite of
                        • Complete with the correct question tag: She is a teacher, ……?

                          أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                          • Complete with the correct question tag: The boys are excited about that trip, ……?

                            أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                            • Complete with the correct question tag: My mother hasn’t arrived, ……?

                              أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                              • Complete with the correct question tag: I am not expelled from the institute, ……?

                                أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                                • Complete with the correct question tag: I am expelled from the institute, ……?

                                  أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                                  • Complete with the correct question tag: You will submit the homework, ……?

                                    أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                                    • Complete with the correct question tag: You won’t submit the homework, ……?

                                      أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                                      • Complete with the correct question tag: You played football when you were little, ……?

                                        أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                                        • Complete with the correct question tag: You stay up all night, ……?

                                          أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                                          • Complete with the correct question tag: She works at a restaurant, ……?

                                            أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                                            • Complete with the correct question tag: You’d rather work hard, ……?

                                              أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                                              • Complete with the correct question tag: You’d like to study engineering, ……?

                                                أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                                                • Complete with the correct question tag: You’d better leave, ……?

                                                  أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                                                  • Complete with the correct question tag: Let’s go shopping, ……?

                                                    أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                                                    • Complete with the correct question tag: Let us go shopping, ……?

                                                      أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                                                      • Complete with the correct question tag: Close the door, ……?

                                                        أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                                                        • Complete with the correct question tag: Work harder, ……?

                                                          أكمل بالسؤال الذيلي المناسب.
                                                          • Change into passive: That teacher gives our class a quiz every week.

                                                            حوّل إلى المبني للمجهول.
                                                            • Our class is given a quiz every week by that teacher.
                                                            • Our class is give a quiz every week by that teacher.
                                                            • Our class are given a quiz every week by that teacher.
                                                            • Our class is gave a quiz every week by that teacher.
                                                          • Change into passive: We play tennis here every Thursday.

                                                            حوّل إلى المبني للمجهول.
                                                            • Tennis is played here every Thursday by us.
                                                            • Tennis is play here every Thursday by us.
                                                            • Tennis are played here every Thursday by us.
                                                            • Tennis is playing here every Thursday by we.
                                                          • Change into passive: My sister served dinner around 9 pm.

                                                            حوّل إلى المبني للمجهول.
                                                            • Dinner was serve around 9 PM by my sister.
                                                            • Dinner were served around 9 PM by my sister.
                                                            • Dinner was served around 9 PM by my sister.
                                                            • Dinner was serving around 9 PM by my sister.
                                                          • Change into passive: I completed many tasks without anyone’s help.

                                                            حوّل إلى المبني للمجهول.
                                                            • Many tasks was completed without anyone’s help.
                                                            • Many tasks were completed without anyone’s help.
                                                            • Many tasks were complete without anyone’s help.
                                                            • Many tasks were completing without anyone’s help.
                                                          • Change into passive: The computer is processing the data.

                                                            حوّل إلى المبني للمجهول.
                                                            • The data is being processed by the computer.
                                                            • The data is been processed by the computer.
                                                            • The data is being process by the computer.
                                                            • The data being is processed by the computer.
                                                          • Change into passive: Our teacher is explaining grammar.

                                                            حوّل إلى المبني للمجهول.
                                                            • Grammar is being explained by our teacher.
                                                            • Grammar is been explained by our teacher.
                                                            • Grammar is being explain by our teacher.
                                                            • Grammar are being explained by our teacher.
                                                          • Change into passive: The police were investigating the crime scene.

                                                            حوّل إلى المبني للمجهول.
                                                            • The crime scene were being investigated by the police.
                                                            • The crime scene was being investigated by the police.
                                                            • The crime scene was been investigated by the police.
                                                            • The crime scene was being investigate by the police.
                                                          • Change into passive: My iPad was showing weird messages.

                                                            حوّل إلى المبني للمجهول.
                                                            • Weird messages was being shown by my iPad.
                                                            • Weird messages were been shown by my iPad.
                                                            • Weird messages were being show by my iPad.
                                                            • Weird messages were being shown by my iPad.
                                                          • Change into passive: I have written 20 invitation cards for everyone.

                                                            حوّل إلى المبني للمجهول.
                                                            • 20 invitation cards has been written for everyone.
                                                            • 20 invitation cards have being written for everyone.
                                                            • 20 invitation cards have been wrote for everyone.
                                                            • 20 invitation cards have been written for everyone.
                                                          • Change into passive: She has called the company recently.

                                                            حوّل إلى المبني للمجهول.
                                                            • The company have been called recently.
                                                            • The company has being called recently.
                                                            • The company has been call recently.
                                                            • The company has been called recently.
                                                          • Change into passive: The author had published a book before the war started.

                                                            حوّل إلى المبني للمجهول.
                                                            • A book had being published before the war started.
                                                            • A book had been publish before the war started.
                                                            • A book have been published before the war started.
                                                            • A book had been published before the war started.
                                                          • Change into passive: The referee had started the match before I arrived.

                                                            حوّل إلى المبني للمجهول.
                                                            • The match had being started before I arrived.
                                                            • The match had been started before I arrived.
                                                            • The match had been start before I arrived.
                                                            • The match had be started before I arrived.
                                                          • Change into passive: I will prepare the reports for the manager.

                                                            حوّل إلى المبني للمجهول.
                                                            • The reports will been prepared for the manager.
                                                            • The reports will be prepare for the manager.
                                                            • The reports will be prepared for the manager.
                                                            • The reports will are prepared for the manager.
                                                          • Change into passive: The man can type 20 pages very fast without stopping.

                                                            حوّل إلى المبني للمجهول.
                                                            • 20 pages can been typed very fast without stopping.
                                                            • 20 pages can be type very fast without stopping.
                                                            • 20 pages can are typed very fast without stopping.
                                                            • 20 pages can be typed very fast without stopping.
                                                          • Change into passive: Mona has to walk 3 kilometers every day to stay fit.

                                                            حوّل إلى المبني للمجهول.
                                                            • 3 kilometres has to be walked every day to stay fit.
                                                            • 3 kilometres have to been walked every day to stay fit.
                                                            • 3 kilometres have to be walked every day to stay fit.
                                                            • 3 kilometres have to be walk every day to stay fit.
                                                          • Change into passive: Mona had to walk 3 kilometers every day to stay fit.

                                                            حوّل إلى المبني للمجهول.
                                                            • 3 kilometres had to be walked every day to stay fit.
                                                            • 3 kilometres had to been walked every day to stay fit.
                                                            • 3 kilometres had to be walk every day to stay fit.
                                                            • 3 kilometres had to being walked every day to stay fit.
                                                          • Match each type of if conditional with its structure.

                                                            صل كل حالة من حالات if بتركيبها.
                                                            • Zero conditional = If + present simple → present simple
                                                            • 1st conditional = If + present simple → will + V (inf.)
                                                            • 2nd conditional = If + past simple → would + V (inf.)
                                                            • 3rd conditional = If + past perfect [had + p.p.] → would have + p.p.
                                                          • Choose the correct answer: If you ____ water, it ____.

                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                            • heats / boil
                                                            • heat / boils
                                                            • heating / boiled
                                                            • had heat / boiling
                                                          • Choose the correct answer: If the sun ____, it ____ dark.

                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                            • sets / gets
                                                            • set / get
                                                            • setting / got
                                                            • had set / getting
                                                          • Choose the correct answer: If the teacher ____, I ____ to her.

                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                            • come / will talked
                                                            • comes / will talk
                                                            • coming / will talks
                                                            • had come / will talk
                                                          • Choose the correct answer: If we ____ hard, we ____ the game.

                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                            • practices / will won
                                                            • practicing / will wins
                                                            • practice / will win
                                                            • had practice / win
                                                          • Choose the correct answer: If we ____ attention, we ____ the lesson.

                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                            • paid / would understand
                                                            • pays / would understand
                                                            • paid / would understood
                                                            • paying / will understood
                                                          • Choose the correct answer: If we ____ late, we ____ early.

                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                            • stayed / wouldn’t wake up
                                                            • stays / wouldn’t wake up
                                                            • stayed / wouldn’t woke up
                                                            • staying / won’t woke up
                                                          • Choose the correct answer: If she ____ her homework, she ____ punished.

                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                            • had written / wouldn’t have been
                                                            • had wrote / wouldn’t have been
                                                            • has written / wouldn’t have been
                                                            • had written / wouldn’t have be
                                                          • Choose the correct answer: If they ____ their passport, they ____ the flight.

                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                            • had brought / wouldn’t have missed
                                                            • had bring / wouldn’t have missed
                                                            • has brought / wouldn’t have missed
                                                            • had brought / wouldn’t have miss
                                                          • Choose the correct answer: If you give me a reason for your anger, I ______ it up to you.

                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                            • makes
                                                            • had make
                                                            • making
                                                            • will make
                                                          • Choose the correct answer: If you heat ice, it ______.

                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                            • had melted
                                                            • melts
                                                            • melt
                                                            • melting
                                                          • Choose the correct answer: You ______ a lot of money if you had bought that car.

                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                            • would have lost
                                                            • loses
                                                            • will lose
                                                            • losing
                                                          • Write the correct form of the verb in brackets: If I go out tonight, I (go) …… to the cinema.

                                                            اكتب الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل بين القوسين.
                                                            • Write the correct form of the verb in brackets: If we (win) …… the lottery, we would travel the world.

                                                              اكتب الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل بين القوسين.
                                                              • Write the correct form of the verb in brackets: If we lived in Mexico, I (speak) …… Spanish.

                                                                اكتب الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل بين القوسين.
                                                                • Write the correct form of the verb in brackets: If you get back late, I (be) …… angry.

                                                                  اكتب الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل بين القوسين.
                                                                  • Write the correct form of the verb in brackets: If he (become) …… a musician, he would have recorded a CD.

                                                                    اكتب الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل بين القوسين.
                                                                    • Write the correct form of the verb in brackets: If she had joined art school, she (be) …… a painter.

                                                                      اكتب الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل بين القوسين.
                                                                      • Write the correct form of the verb in brackets: If we (not/see) …… each other tomorrow, we will see each other next week.

                                                                        اكتب الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل بين القوسين.
                                                                        • Write the correct form of the verb in brackets: If she (not/be) …… always so late, she would be promoted.

                                                                          اكتب الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل بين القوسين.
                                                                          • Write the correct form of the verb in brackets: If I (be) …… born in a different country, I would have learned to speak a different language.

                                                                            اكتب الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل بين القوسين.
                                                                            • Write the correct form of the verb in brackets: If he (come) ……, I will be surprised.

                                                                              اكتب الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل بين القوسين.
                                                                              • Write the correct form of the verb in brackets: If she (go) …… to university, she would have studied French.

                                                                                اكتب الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل بين القوسين.
                                                                                • Write the correct form of the verb in brackets: If you (have) …… a better job, we would be able to buy a new car.

                                                                                  اكتب الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل بين القوسين.
                                                                                  • Write the correct form of the verb in brackets: If Ahmad (wait) …… more, he will be late.

                                                                                    اكتب الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل بين القوسين.
                                                                                    • Write the correct form of the verb in brackets: I would have a good job if I (speak) …… perfect English.

                                                                                      اكتب الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل بين القوسين.
                                                                                      • Write the correct form of the verb in brackets: If we hadn’t gone to the party, we (not/meet) …… them.

                                                                                        اكتب الصيغة الصحيحة للفعل بين القوسين.
                                                                                        • Match each part of the essay outline with what it contains.

                                                                                          صل كل جزء من المخطط بما يحتويه.
                                                                                          • Hook = أي شيء يشد القارئ: بيت شعر – أمثال – حكم – حقائق – معلومات عامة – معلومات صادمة
                                                                                          • Thesis = جملة واحدة تحتوي على الأفكار المطلوبة في السؤال
                                                                                          • Body 1 = الفكرة الأولى والأفكار الجزئية
                                                                                          • Body 2 = الفكرة الثانية والأفكار الجزئية
                                                                                          • Conclusion = نصيحة – رأي – حلول – اقتراحات
                                                                                        • The expository essay: what ideas can it expose? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                          المقال التفسيري: ما الأفكار التي يعرضها؟
                                                                                          • Solutions
                                                                                          • Arguments against
                                                                                          • Effects
                                                                                          • Reasons
                                                                                          • Disadvantages
                                                                                          • Causes
                                                                                          • Arguments for
                                                                                          • Advantages
                                                                                        • The argumentative essay discusses two arguments. What are they? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                          المقال الجدلي يناقش رأيين. ما هما؟
                                                                                          • Causes
                                                                                          • Arguments for / with / supporting
                                                                                          • Arguments against
                                                                                          • Solutions
                                                                                        • Expository essay about law: put each idea under the correct body paragraph.

                                                                                          صنف كل فكرة تحت الفقرة الصحيحة.
                                                                                          • Protect citizens = Body 1: The importance of law
                                                                                          • Ensures peace = Body 1: The importance of law
                                                                                          • Setting strong laws = Body 2: How it can be enforced
                                                                                          • Allowing more litigation = Body 2: How it can be enforced
                                                                                        • Put the sentences of this paragraph from the expository essay about law in the correct order.

                                                                                          رتب جمل الفقرة.
                                                                                          • Law is very important for many reasons.
                                                                                          • First, it protects citizens from others and from themselves.
                                                                                          • It makes sure that no one violates anyone else’s rights.
                                                                                          • Second, it ensures peace.
                                                                                          • When everyone knows that there are strong penalties and punishments, everyone will stay committed and avoid committing crimes.
                                                                                        • Argumentative essay about more litigation: classify each argument.

                                                                                          صنف كل حجة.
                                                                                          • It shows that our courts are working = Arguments for more litigation
                                                                                          • It will protect everyone from criminal neglect = Arguments for more litigation
                                                                                          • It will clog up our courts = Arguments against more litigation
                                                                                          • It could reflect the culture of blame in our society = Arguments against more litigation
                                                                                        • Put the sentences of this paragraph from the argumentative essay about litigation in the correct order.

                                                                                          رتب جمل الفقرة.
                                                                                          • There are many arguments for having more litigation.
                                                                                          • The first argument is that having more litigation shows that our courts are working.
                                                                                          • In other words, it makes courts busy, which some people view as a positive image.
                                                                                          • The second argument is that it will protect everyone from criminal neglect.
                                                                                          • Even if your rights were violated by a loved one or a family member, law is there to protect you.
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