الرئيسية « اختبارات إلكترونية « الصف العاشر « اللغة الانجليزية — الفصل الأول « اختبار إلكتروني لغة إنجليزية الصف العاشر الفصل الأول — الوحدة 4: Citizenship

اختبار إلكتروني لغة إنجليزيةالصف العاشرالوحدة 4 [ Citizenship ]

Reading 1: Timeless Growth
Kuwait, which is located on the northern edge of the Arabian Gulf, emerged as a centre for global trade. The name itself is derived from ‘Al-Kut’, meaning a small fort built near the sea. In ancient times, different cultures gathered in this area to exchange not only goods but also ideas. Over the centuries, Kuwait underwent a remarkable transformation, evolving from a collection of small coastal villages into a culturally diverse country and a trading hub. This historical story shows the nation’s strength and its growth. The 18th century marked a major turning point as the State of Kuwait evolved from a simple community into a well-known trading port. Its geographical location was useful in connecting major sea paths between the East and the West. As merchants traded items, the leadership of the Al Sabah family provided stability for growth. The family continues to govern the nation today with a vision of progress and national security. Throughout the 19th century, Kuwait’s economy succeeded through sea skills, which are also known as maritime skills. The pearl-diving and shipbuilding industries sustained growth, rapidly becoming basic parts of the country. The year 1899 represents a turning point in Kuwait’s history. At the time, Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah, also known as ‘Mubarak the Great’, focused on state-building until 1911, when he established Al-Mubarakiya School. This marked the beginning of formal education in Kuwait. The 1930s represented a significant milestone with the discovery of oil, which completely changed the nation's path. Previously, it had relied heavily on maritime activities, but a massive transition soon began. This new-found wealth sped up modernisation. The government began giving funds to national foundations, resulting in the building of modern schools, advanced hospitals, and transportation networks that transformed Kuwait into a modern state. Kuwait gained full independence in 1961, joining the global community as a free state. Afterwards, the year 1962 was a defining moment when Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem signed the Constitution, a document that contains the written law of Kuwait. Today, the nation remains a key peacemaker in regional affairs. The state of Kuwait always carries a duty to maintain international peace, acting in its capacity as a regional mediator. Kuwait looks towards a bright future, working continuously in every field to grow as a modern nation while always keeping its traditions alive.
القرن السابع عشر برزت الكويت، التي تقع على الحافة الشمالية للخليج العربي، كمركز للتجارة العالمية. ويُشتق اسم الكويت نفسه من كلمة «الكوت»، التي تعني حصنًا صغيرًا بُني بالقرب من البحر. وفي العصور القديمة، اجتمعت ثقافات مختلفة في هذه المنطقة لتبادل ليس فقط السلع، بل الأفكار أيضًا. وعلى مر القرون، شهدت الكويت تحولًا ملحوظًا، إذ تطورت من مجموعة من القرى الساحلية الصغيرة إلى دولة متنوعة ثقافيًا ومركز تجاري. وتُظهر هذه القصة التاريخية قوة الدولة ونموها. القرن الثامن عشر شكّل القرن الثامن عشر نقطة تحوّل مهمة، إذ تطورت دولة الكويت من مجتمع بسيط إلى ميناء تجاري معروف. وكان موقعها الجغرافي مفيدًا في ربط طرق الملاحة البحرية الرئيسية بين الشرق والغرب. ومع ممارسة التجار للتجارة وتبادل السلع، وفّرت قيادة أسرة آل صباح الاستقرار الذي ساعد على النمو. ولا تزال الأسرة تحكم البلاد حتى اليوم برؤية تقوم على التقدم والأمن الوطني. القرن التاسع عشر طوال القرن التاسع عشر، ازدهر اقتصاد الكويت بفضل المهارات البحرية. وساهمت صناعتا الغوص على اللؤلؤ وبناء السفن في استمرار النمو، وسرعان ما أصبحتا من الركائز الأساسية في البلاد. ويُعد عام 1899 نقطة تحوّل في تاريخ الكويت. وفي ذلك الوقت، ركّز الشيخ مبارك الصباح، المعروف أيضًا باسم مبارك الكبير، على بناء الدولة. وفي عام 1911، أسس المدرسة المباركية، وكان ذلك بداية التعليم النظامي في الكويت. الثلاثينيات مثّلت ثلاثينيات القرن العشرين مرحلة مهمة مع اكتشاف النفط، الذي غيّر مسار الدولة بشكل كامل. وقبل ذلك، كانت الكويت تعتمد بشكل كبير على الأنشطة البحرية، لكن سرعان ما بدأ تحول كبير. وساعدت الثروة الجديدة على تسريع عملية التحديث. وبدأت الحكومة بتوفير الأموال للمؤسسات الوطنية، مما أدى إلى بناء مدارس حديثة ومستشفيات متطورة وشبكات مواصلات ساهمت في تحويل الكويت إلى دولة حديثة. من عام 1961 إلى الوقت الحاضر حصلت الكويت على استقلالها الكامل عام 1961، وانضمت إلى المجتمع الدولي كدولة حرة. وبعد ذلك، كان عام 1962 لحظة مهمة عندما وقّع الشيخ عبد الله السالم الدستور، وهو الوثيقة التي تتضمن القوانين المكتوبة في الكويت. واليوم، ما زالت الكويت تؤدي دورًا مهمًا في حفظ السلام في القضايا الإقليمية. كما تتحمل الدولة مسؤولية الحفاظ على السلام الدولي، وتعمل بصفتها وسيطًا إقليميًا. وتتطلع الكويت إلى مستقبل مشرق، وتواصل العمل في مختلف المجالات لتتطور كدولة حديثة، مع الحفاظ دائمًا على تقاليدها حية.
Reading 2: Law, Values, and Universal Citizenship
We see the law in our daily lives , from driving a car to renting a house to even going to school. Whether we are travelling, starting a new job, or using social media, we need rules to shape our actions. However, the law is more than just a list of ‘dos and don’ts’ or a duty imposed by the government. It is something that helps us connect our beliefs with the way we live together. This relationship is often called a ‘social contract’, in which citizens agree to follow rules to make sure everyone stays safe. In many countries, the most important values are justice, equality, and freedom. These values create ‘norms’, which are the rules on how to act. For example, because we believe life is important, we have strict laws against hurting others. We also follow informal norms called ‘folkways.’ These are simple daily habits, such as being polite to a teacher or waiting your turn in line. Furthermore, while you will not go to prison for being rude, these customs help our society stay organised and friendly. Following these habits is a key part of being a good and responsible member of society. Interestingly, the law does not always require a judge or a police officer. A famous researcher studied people living in the South Pacific who did not have written laws. Instead, they used a system of ‘exchange’. People swapped gifts, such as food or jewellery, to build strong friendships and maintain them. If someone were selfish, they would face ‘public embarrassment’ rather than a fine. This shows that in small groups, the ‘law’ is often about our duty to others and our relationships. Today, our world is becoming smaller. Our countries are more connected through universal laws, such as traffic rules. Because of this, we have basic signs and signals that apply to everyone, regardless of where they drive. For example, a red light means ‘stop’ in every nation, allowing people to move safely. There are also international agreements that safeguard road safety. Police officers make sure that every person is treated fairly and that rules are being enforced. Moreover, they ensure that people face the results of their actions, from paying fines to being sentenced to prison. To conclude, as a student and young citizen, it is important to understand how law and society work together. Laws are not just cold formal instructions. Rather, they show what we value most. When we respect laws and customs, we can live in a peaceful world. This helps us grow as global citizens. By learning how rules work, we can make our countries better places for everyone to live and work.
القانون والقيم والمواطنة العالمية نرى القانون في حياتنا اليومية، من قيادة السيارة واستئجار منزل إلى الذهاب إلى المدرسة. وسواء كنا نسافر، أو نبدأ وظيفة جديدة، أو نستخدم وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي، فإننا نحتاج إلى قواعد تنظم تصرفاتنا. ومع ذلك، فالقانون ليس مجرد قائمة بما يجب وما لا يجب فعله، ولا مجرد واجب تفرضه الحكومة. بل هو شيء يساعدنا على ربط معتقداتنا بالطريقة التي نعيش بها معًا. وغالبًا ما تُسمى هذه العلاقة «العقد الاجتماعي»، حيث يوافق المواطنون على اتباع القواعد لضمان بقاء الجميع بأمان. في كثير من الدول، تُعد العدالة والمساواة والحرية من أهم القيم. وتُكوّن هذه القيم ما يُسمى الأعراف، وهي القواعد التي تحدد كيف ينبغي للناس أن يتصرفوا. فعلى سبيل المثال، لأننا نؤمن بأهمية الحياة، توجد قوانين صارمة ضد إيذاء الآخرين. كما نتبع أعرافًا غير رسمية تُسمى العادات الاجتماعية. وهي عادات يومية بسيطة، مثل التحدث بأدب مع المعلم أو انتظار دورك في الصف. وعلى الرغم من أن الشخص لن يذهب إلى السجن بسبب الوقاحة، فإن هذه العادات تساعد المجتمع على البقاء منظمًا وودودًا. ويُعد اتباع هذه العادات جزءًا مهمًا من كون الشخص عضوًا جيدًا ومسؤولًا في المجتمع. ومن المثير للاهتمام أن القانون لا يحتاج دائمًا إلى قاضٍ أو رجل شرطة. فقد درس أحد الباحثين المشهورين أشخاصًا يعيشون في جنوب المحيط الهادئ ولم تكن لديهم قوانين مكتوبة. وبدلًا من ذلك، كانوا يستخدمون نظامًا يعتمد على التبادل. فكان الناس يتبادلون الهدايا، مثل الطعام أو المجوهرات، لبناء صداقات قوية والحفاظ عليها. وإذا تصرف شخص بأنانية، فقد يتعرض للإحراج أمام الناس بدلًا من دفع غرامة. وهذا يوضح أن “القانون” في المجموعات الصغيرة يرتبط غالبًا بواجبنا تجاه الآخرين وبعلاقاتنا معهم. اليوم، أصبح عالمنا أكثر ترابطًا. وترتبط الدول ببعضها أكثر من خلال القوانين العامة، مثل قواعد المرور. ولهذا لدينا إشارات وعلامات أساسية تنطبق على الجميع، مهما كان المكان الذي يقودون فيه. فعلى سبيل المثال، تعني الإشارة الحمراء «توقف» في كل دولة، مما يساعد الناس على التنقل بأمان. كما توجد اتفاقيات دولية تحمي السلامة على الطرق. ويتأكد رجال الشرطة من معاملة كل شخص بعدل، ومن تطبيق القوانين. كما يضمنون أن يتحمل الناس نتائج أفعالهم، سواء بدفع الغرامات أو بالحكم عليهم بالسجن. في الختام، من المهم للطالب والمواطن الشاب أن يفهم كيف يعمل القانون والمجتمع معًا. فالقوانين ليست مجرد تعليمات رسمية جامدة، بل تعكس القيم التي نعتبرها مهمة. وعندما نحترم القوانين والعادات، يمكننا أن نعيش في عالم يسوده السلام. وهذا يساعدنا على أن نصبح مواطنين عالميين مسؤولين. ومن خلال تعلم كيفية عمل القواعد، يمكننا أن نجعل دولنا أماكن أفضل للجميع للعيش والعمل.
  1. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • well-known (adj) = معروف / مشهور
    • tie (v) = يربط / يصل
    • site (n) = موقع
    • continuously (adv) = بشكل مستمر
    • citizenship (n) = المواطنة
  2. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • transformation (n) = تغيّر / تحوّل
    • collection (n) = مجموعة / مقتنيات
    • culturally (adv) = ثقافياً
    • hub (n) = مركز / نشاط
    • nation (n) = أمّة / دولة
  3. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • mark (v) = يميّز / يخلد ذكرى
    • sustain (v) = يحافظ على / يدعم
    • rapidly (adv) = بسرعة
    • new-found (adj) = مكتشف حديثاً
    • capacity (n) = قدرة / سعة / كفاءة
  4. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • safeguard (v) = يحمي / يصون
    • stable (adj) = ثابت / مستقر
    • downplay (v) = يقلّل من اهمية شيء
    • leader (n) = قائد / زعيم
    • defence (n) = الدفاع
  5. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • ancestor (n) = سلف / جد
    • altruism (n) = إيثار / تفضيل الاخر
    • loyal (adj) = وفيّ / مخلص / لديه ولاء
    • comply (v) = يطيع / يلتزم / يمتثل
    • volunteer (v) = يتطوّع
  6. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • impose (v) = يفرض / يُلزم
    • contract (n) = عقد
    • equality (n) = المساواة
    • freedom (n) = حرّية
    • informal (adj) = غير رسمي
  7. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • interestingly (adv) = بشكل مثير للاهتمام
    • universal (adj) = عالمي
    • sentence (v) = يصدر حكم / يحكم على
    • formal (adj) = رسمي
    • respect (v) = يحترم
  8. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • monument (n) = أثر / نصب تذكاري
    • skyline (n) = أفق عمراني / الأفق
    • symbolise (v) = يرمز إلى
    • rare (adj) = نادر
    • showcase (v) = يعرض بشكل مشوّق / يبرز
  9. Match each word with its meaning.

    صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
    • regulation (n) = لائحة / قانون
    • character (n) = شخصية
    • record (n) = سجل
    • lasting (adj) = دائم / مستمر
    • mature (adj) = ناضج / راشد
  10. Complete with the correct word (well-known - tie - site - continuously - citizenship): Good behavior can …… us with our neighbours.

    أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
    • Complete with the correct word (well-known - tie - site - continuously - citizenship): My father works …… to get more money for us.

      أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
      • Complete with the correct word (well-known - tie - site - continuously - citizenship): Arabs are …… for their hospitality.

        أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
        • Complete with the correct word (well-known - tie - site - continuously - citizenship): Real …… means that you think about your country first.

          أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
          • Complete with the correct word (well-known - tie - site - continuously - citizenship): What a wonderful ……! It’s wide and full of green spaces.

            أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
            • Complete with the correct word (transformation - collection - culturally - hub - nation): Festivals are …… important.

              أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
              • Complete with the correct word (transformation - collection - culturally - hub - nation): My teacher liked my sister’s …… of toys.

                أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                • Complete with the correct word (transformation - collection - culturally - hub - nation): The new decoration created a wonderful …… in our house.

                  أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                  • Complete with the correct word (transformation - collection - culturally - hub - nation): I wish peace to all the Islamic …….

                    أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                    • Complete with the correct word (transformation - collection - culturally - hub - nation): Al-Mubarkiya is the …… of traditional markets.

                      أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                      • Complete with the correct word (mark - sustain - rapidly - new-found - capacity): The number of people goes up …….

                        أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                        • Complete with the correct word (mark - sustain - rapidly - new-found - capacity): This bottle has the …… of 50 Liters.

                          أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                          • Complete with the correct word (mark - sustain - rapidly - new-found - capacity): His great talents …… him amongst his teammates.

                            أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                            • Complete with the correct word (mark - sustain - rapidly - new-found - capacity): The …… areas help to solve the problem of housing.

                              أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                              • Complete with the correct word (mark - sustain - rapidly - new-found - capacity): I need a better job to …… my living standard.

                                أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                • Complete with the correct word (impose - contract - equality - freedom - informal): Some societies want complete …… between men and women.

                                  أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                  • Complete with the correct word (impose - contract - equality - freedom - informal): Governments …… many rules for people's safety.

                                    أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                    • Complete with the correct word (impose - contract - equality - freedom - informal): When I talk to my friends from work, I usually talk to them in a/an …… way.

                                      أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                      • Complete with the correct word (impose - contract - equality - freedom - informal): She signed a new job …… yesterday.

                                        أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                        • Complete with the correct word (impose - contract - equality - freedom - informal): You have the …… to speak. Go ahead.

                                          أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                          • Complete with the correct word (interestingly - universal - sentence - formal - respect): Surprisingly, the judge didn't …… that man to prison.

                                            أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                            • Complete with the correct word (interestingly - universal - sentence - formal - respect): We will be safe when we …… laws.

                                              أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                              • Complete with the correct word (interestingly - universal - sentence - formal - respect): ……, my new car has a smart camera.

                                                أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                • Complete with the correct word (interestingly - universal - sentence - formal - respect): English is a/an …… language spoken throughout the world.

                                                  أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                  • Complete with the correct word (interestingly - universal - sentence - formal - respect): He received a …… letter to leave work.

                                                    أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                    • Complete with the correct word (safeguard - stable - downplay - leader - defence): A watchtower can be used for …….

                                                      أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                      • Complete with the correct word (safeguard - stable - downplay - leader - defence): It’s a shame to …… her success.

                                                        أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                        • Complete with the correct word (safeguard - stable - downplay - leader - defence): Laws also …… women’s rights.

                                                          أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                          • Complete with the correct word (safeguard - stable - downplay - leader - defence): Ahmed is our team …….

                                                            أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                            • Complete with the correct word (safeguard - stable - downplay - leader - defence): His condition is …… with the new medicine.

                                                              أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                              • Complete with the correct word (ancestors - altruism - loyal - comply - volunteer): Always …… with the law to have your rights.

                                                                أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                                • Complete with the correct word (ancestors - altruism - loyal - comply - volunteer): My friend will …… in a hospital near their house.

                                                                  أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                                  • Complete with the correct word (ancestors - altruism - loyal - comply - volunteer): I feel proud of our …… who built this country.

                                                                    أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                                    • Complete with the correct word (ancestors - altruism - loyal - comply - volunteer): Everyone should be …… to their country.

                                                                      أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                                      • Complete with the correct word (monument - skyline - symbolise - rare - showcase): Old buildings simply …… our history.

                                                                        أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                                        • Complete with the correct word (monument - skyline - symbolise - rare - showcase): People like to take photos of this beautiful …….

                                                                          أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                                          • Complete with the correct word (monument - skyline - symbolise - rare - showcase): Our next movie will …… Kuwaiti culture.

                                                                            أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                                            • Complete with the correct word (monument - skyline - symbolise - rare - showcase): You can have a clear view of the city’s …… in the morning.

                                                                              أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                                              • Complete with the correct word (monument - skyline - symbolise - rare - showcase): The national museum has a collection of …… paintings.

                                                                                أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                                                • Complete with the correct word (regulation - character - record - lasting - mature): Do you have a/an …… of this transaction? We need proof.

                                                                                  أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                                                  • Complete with the correct word (regulation - character - record - lasting - mature): …… people know what to do in difficult situations.

                                                                                    أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                                                    • Complete with the correct word (regulation - character - record - lasting - mature): The government will set a new …… about new businesses.

                                                                                      أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                                                      • Complete with the correct word (regulation - character - record - lasting - mature): My journey to Scotland has a …… effect on me.

                                                                                        أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                                                        • Complete with the correct word (regulation - character - record - lasting - mature): Harry Potter is my favourite …… in the book.

                                                                                          أكمل بالكلمة المناسبة.
                                                                                          • Where does the name ‘Kuwait’ come from?

                                                                                            من أين جاءت تسمية «الكويت»؟
                                                                                            • It comes from ‘Al-Kut’, meaning a small fort built near the sea.
                                                                                            • It comes from ‘Al-Bahr’, meaning a large ship used for pearl diving.
                                                                                            • It comes from the name of Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah.
                                                                                            • It comes from ‘Al-Sabah’, meaning a morning market.
                                                                                          • How did Kuwait grow over time? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            كيف تطورت الكويت مع مرور الوقت؟
                                                                                            • It stayed a small coastal village.
                                                                                            • It became an important trading country.
                                                                                            • It stopped trading with other countries.
                                                                                            • It developed into a modern state.
                                                                                          • Why was Kuwait’s location important? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            لماذا كان موقع الكويت مهمًا؟
                                                                                            • It kept Kuwait away from the sea paths.
                                                                                            • It connected Kuwait with other countries.
                                                                                            • It made trade with other countries impossible.
                                                                                            • It helped trade between East and West.
                                                                                          • How did trade help Kuwait? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            كيف ساعدت التجارة الكويت؟
                                                                                            • It kept different cultures away from the area.
                                                                                            • It stopped the growth of the country.
                                                                                            • It brought people and ideas together.
                                                                                            • It helped the economy grow.
                                                                                          • How did the sea help Kuwait in the past? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            كيف ساعد البحر الكويت في الماضي؟
                                                                                            • It supported shipbuilding and trade.
                                                                                            • It supported pearl diving.
                                                                                            • It prevented the building of ships.
                                                                                            • It made pearl diving unnecessary.
                                                                                          • Why was education important in Kuwait’s development? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            لماذا كان التعليم مهمًا في تطور الكويت؟
                                                                                            • It gave people better learning opportunities.
                                                                                            • It stopped the building of schools.
                                                                                            • It helped build a modern country.
                                                                                            • It made people leave the country.
                                                                                          • How did oil change Kuwait? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            كيف غيّر النفط الكويت؟
                                                                                            • It stopped the modernisation of the country.
                                                                                            • It made the country poorer.
                                                                                            • It brought more wealth.
                                                                                            • It helped modernize the country.
                                                                                          • How did oil wealth improve life in Kuwait? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            كيف حسّنت ثروة النفط الحياة في الكويت؟
                                                                                            • It helped improve transport.
                                                                                            • It stopped the building of modern cities.
                                                                                            • It closed the national foundations.
                                                                                            • It helped build schools and hospitals.
                                                                                          • Why is independence important for a country? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            لماذا يُعد الاستقلال مهمًا للدولة؟
                                                                                            • It gives the country freedom to make its own decisions.
                                                                                            • It makes the country depend on other countries.
                                                                                            • It allows the country to govern itself.
                                                                                            • It forces the country to follow the decisions of others.
                                                                                          • Why is the constitution important? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            لماذا يُعد الدستور مهمًا؟
                                                                                            • It contains the country’s laws.
                                                                                            • It lists the names of all merchants.
                                                                                            • It helps organize the government.
                                                                                            • It contains the history of pearl diving.
                                                                                          • How can a country support peace? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            كيف يمكن لدولة أن تدعم السلام؟
                                                                                            • It can help solve problems between countries.
                                                                                            • It can act as a mediator.
                                                                                            • It can start conflicts between countries.
                                                                                            • It can refuse to talk to other countries.
                                                                                          • How can a country become modern without losing its traditions? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            كيف يمكن لدولة أن تصبح حديثة دون أن تفقد تقاليدها؟
                                                                                            • It can keep its culture and traditions alive.
                                                                                            • It can continue to develop.
                                                                                            • It can stop developing completely.
                                                                                            • It can give up its culture and traditions.
                                                                                          • What can we learn from Kuwait’s history? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            ماذا يمكننا أن نتعلم من تاريخ الكويت؟
                                                                                            • Development is only possible if traditions are lost.
                                                                                            • Development can happen while traditions are protected.
                                                                                            • Hard work can help a country grow.
                                                                                            • A country can grow without any work.
                                                                                          • Why are laws important in society? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            لماذا تعد القوانين مهمة في المجتمع؟
                                                                                            • They help keep people safe.
                                                                                            • They help people live together peacefully.
                                                                                            • They make people less safe.
                                                                                            • They stop people from living together.
                                                                                          • How do laws guide our daily lives? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            كيف توجه القوانين حياتنا اليومية؟
                                                                                            • They stop us from making any choices.
                                                                                            • They tell us to ignore the rules.
                                                                                            • They tell us what we should do.
                                                                                            • They help us make responsible choices.
                                                                                          • What is meant by a ‘social contract’ between citizens and their society? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            ماذا نعني بالعقد الاجتماعي بين المواطنين ومجتمعاتهم؟
                                                                                            • It is a gift exchanged between friends.
                                                                                            • It is an agreement to follow rules.
                                                                                            • It is a fine paid to the government.
                                                                                            • It helps people live safely together.
                                                                                          • Why are values important in society? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            لماذا تعد القيم مهمة في المجتمع؟
                                                                                            • They are only rules for police officers.
                                                                                            • They help shape our laws.
                                                                                            • They make laws unnecessary.
                                                                                            • They guide the way people behave.
                                                                                          • What are examples of important values? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            ما أمثلة القيم المهمة؟
                                                                                            • Equality and freedom are important values.
                                                                                            • Rudeness is an important value.
                                                                                            • Selfishness is an important value.
                                                                                            • Justice is an important value.
                                                                                          • Why are social rules important? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            لماذا تعد القواعد الاجتماعية مهمة؟
                                                                                            • They help society stay organized.
                                                                                            • They help people treat each other well.
                                                                                            • They make society disorganised.
                                                                                            • They send people to prison for being rude.
                                                                                          • How can good manners help society? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            كيف يمكن للأخلاق الجيدة أن تساعد المجتمع؟
                                                                                            • They help people get along with others.
                                                                                            • They make daily life less friendly.
                                                                                            • They make daily life more respectful.
                                                                                            • They help people avoid each other.
                                                                                          • What makes a person a responsible citizen? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            ما الذي يجعل الشخص مواطنًا مسؤولًا؟
                                                                                            • A responsible citizen respects other people.
                                                                                            • A responsible citizen ignores customs.
                                                                                            • A responsible citizen follows rules.
                                                                                            • A responsible citizen refuses to follow laws.
                                                                                          • Can society have rules without written laws? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            هل يمكن للمجتمع أن يكون لديه قواعد دون قوانين مكتوبة؟
                                                                                            • No, rules always need a judge.
                                                                                            • No, a society cannot have any rules without written laws.
                                                                                            • Yes, people can follow shared customs.
                                                                                            • Yes, people can respect duties to others.
                                                                                          • Why are relationships important in small communities? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            لماذا تعد العلاقات مهمة في المجتمعات الصغيرة؟
                                                                                            • They help people trust each other.
                                                                                            • They replace all friendships with fines.
                                                                                            • They help people support one another.
                                                                                            • They make people embarrass each other.
                                                                                          • Why are common traffic rules important? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            لماذا تعد قواعد المرور المشتركة مهمة؟
                                                                                            • They make driving rules different in every country.
                                                                                            • They make traffic more dangerous.
                                                                                            • They help people travel safely.
                                                                                            • They make driving rules clear for everyone.
                                                                                          • Why should laws be fair? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            لماذا يجب أن تكون القوانين عادلة؟
                                                                                            • They should give everyone the same rights.
                                                                                            • They should protect only rich people.
                                                                                            • They should protect all people equally.
                                                                                            • They should give some people more rights than others.
                                                                                          • What is the role of police officers? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            ما دور رجال الشرطة؟
                                                                                            • They help enforce the law.
                                                                                            • They help people avoid every fine.
                                                                                            • They help keep people safe.
                                                                                            • They help write the constitution.
                                                                                          • Why should people face the results of their actions? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            لماذا يجب أن يتحمل الناس نتائج أفعالهم؟
                                                                                            • It helps people respect the law.
                                                                                            • It helps keep society fair.
                                                                                            • It makes society unfair.
                                                                                            • It helps people break the law.
                                                                                          • How do laws show a society’s values? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            كيف تعكس القوانين قيم المجتمع؟
                                                                                            • They have nothing to do with society’s values.
                                                                                            • They hide what people believe.
                                                                                            • They show what behaviour society accepts.
                                                                                            • They protect what people believe is important.
                                                                                          • Why should young people learn about laws? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            لماذا يجب على الشباب تعلم القوانين؟
                                                                                            • It helps them become responsible citizens.
                                                                                            • It helps them understand their rights and duties.
                                                                                            • It makes them forget their duties.
                                                                                            • It helps them avoid all rules.
                                                                                          • How can respecting laws help a country? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            كيف يمكن لاحترام القوانين أن يساعد الدولة؟
                                                                                            • It can help people live in peace.
                                                                                            • It can make the country safer.
                                                                                            • It can make the country more dangerous.
                                                                                            • It can cause conflict between people.
                                                                                          • What does it mean to be a global citizen? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            ماذا يعني أن تكون مواطنًا عالميًا؟
                                                                                            • It means respecting people and rules.
                                                                                            • It means ignoring other countries.
                                                                                            • It means caring only about yourself.
                                                                                            • It means caring about the wider world.
                                                                                          • As a young citizen, what can you do to help build a better future for your country? Choose all correct answers.

                                                                                            كمواطن شاب، ماذا يمكنك أن تفعل للمساهمة في بناء مستقبل أفضل لبلدك؟
                                                                                            • Pursue education.
                                                                                            • Ignore national heritage.
                                                                                            • Protect national heritage.
                                                                                            • Volunteer in the community.
                                                                                            • Break laws that are inconvenient.
                                                                                            • Respect laws.
                                                                                          • What is the difference between formal laws and informal norms (‘folkways’)? Match each term with its meaning.

                                                                                            ما الفرق بين القوانين الرسمية والأعراف غير الرسمية؟
                                                                                            • Formal laws = official rules enforced by the government
                                                                                            • Folkways = simple daily habits, like being polite, that help society stay organised without legal punishment
                                                                                          • Choose all the verbs that can be used to report what a person said (reporting verbs).

                                                                                            اختر كل أفعال النقل.
                                                                                            • told
                                                                                            • announced
                                                                                            • walked
                                                                                            • mentioned
                                                                                            • insisted
                                                                                            • expressed
                                                                                            • played
                                                                                            • said
                                                                                            • claimed
                                                                                            • argued
                                                                                          • Match each verb form in direct speech with its form in reported speech.

                                                                                            صل صيغة الفعل في الكلام المباشر بصيغتها في الكلام المنقول.
                                                                                            • play / plays (V1) = played (V2)
                                                                                            • am / is / are = was / were
                                                                                            • have / has = had
                                                                                            • played (V2) = had played (had + PP)
                                                                                            • was / were = had been
                                                                                            • will = would
                                                                                            • can = could
                                                                                            • may = might
                                                                                          • Match each modal in direct speech with its form in reported speech.

                                                                                            صل كل فعل ناقص بصيغته في الكلام المنقول.
                                                                                            • will = would
                                                                                            • can = could
                                                                                            • may = might
                                                                                            • must = had to
                                                                                          • Match each pronoun in direct speech with its form in reported speech.

                                                                                            صل كل ضمير في الكلام المباشر بما يقابله في الكلام المنقول.
                                                                                            • I = he / she
                                                                                            • we = they
                                                                                            • you (فاعل) = I / they
                                                                                            • me = him / her
                                                                                            • us = them
                                                                                            • you (مفعول به) = me / them
                                                                                            • my = his / her
                                                                                            • our = their
                                                                                            • your = my / their
                                                                                          • Match each time or place word in direct speech with its form in reported speech.

                                                                                            صل كل كلمة زمان أو مكان بما يقابلها في الكلام المنقول.
                                                                                            • here = there
                                                                                            • now = then
                                                                                            • today = that day
                                                                                            • tonight = that night
                                                                                            • tomorrow = the next day / the following day / the day after
                                                                                            • yesterday = the day before / the previous day
                                                                                            • next week = the following week / the week after
                                                                                            • last week = the week before / the previous week
                                                                                          • Report the sentence: Ali said, “I am watching a match.”

                                                                                            اختر الجملة الصحيحة في الكلام المنقول.
                                                                                            • Ali said that he were watching a match.
                                                                                            • Ali said that he was watch a match.
                                                                                            • Ali said that he be watching a match.
                                                                                            • Ali said that he was watching a match.
                                                                                          • Report the sentence: Sara said, “I have finished my project.”

                                                                                            اختر الجملة الصحيحة في الكلام المنقول.
                                                                                            • Sara said that she has finish her project.
                                                                                            • Sara said that she had finished her project.
                                                                                            • Sara said that she had finish her project.
                                                                                            • Sara said that she have finished her project.
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: The boy said that he ______ his little brother with the project the day before.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • had helped
                                                                                            • will help
                                                                                            • has helped
                                                                                            • helps
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: Dana mentioned that she ______ to London the following week.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • travel
                                                                                            • would travel
                                                                                            • travelling
                                                                                            • to travel
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: The tourists said that they ______ Kuwait Towers that day.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • were visiting
                                                                                            • visits
                                                                                            • was visiting
                                                                                            • visiting
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: Ali told me that he ______ his homework already.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • finish
                                                                                            • had finished
                                                                                            • have finished
                                                                                            • finishing
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: Sara claimed that she ______ her lost keys in the garden the day before.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • finds
                                                                                            • will find
                                                                                            • is finding
                                                                                            • had found
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: The students announced that they ______ a new science project then.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • were starting
                                                                                            • starts
                                                                                            • was starting
                                                                                            • starting
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: Hamad insisted that he ______ a new car the next day.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • would buy
                                                                                            • buy
                                                                                            • will bought
                                                                                            • buying
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: The girls said that they ______ their teacher in the library then.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • meets
                                                                                            • was meeting
                                                                                            • meeting
                                                                                            • were meeting
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: Mubarak expressed that he ______ happy with his exam results that day.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • were
                                                                                            • am
                                                                                            • was
                                                                                            • been
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: The doctor told the patient that he ______ more rest the week before.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • needs
                                                                                            • will need
                                                                                            • is needing
                                                                                            • had needed
                                                                                          • Report the sentence: “I finished my homework early,” said the boy.

                                                                                            اختر الجملة الصحيحة في الكلام المنقول.
                                                                                            • The boy said that he had been finish his homework early.
                                                                                            • The boy said that he had finished his homework early.
                                                                                            • The boy said that he will finished his homework early.
                                                                                            • The boy said that he had finish his homework early.
                                                                                          • Report the sentence: “We will go camping in the desert,” said the father.

                                                                                            اختر الجملة الصحيحة في الكلام المنقول.
                                                                                            • The father told them that they would go camping in the desert.
                                                                                            • The father told them that they are go camping in the desert.
                                                                                            • The father told them that they would went camping in the desert.
                                                                                            • The father told them that they will went camping in the desert.
                                                                                          • Report the sentence: “I use my smartwatch to pay for goods,” said my sister.

                                                                                            اختر الجملة الصحيحة في الكلام المنقول.
                                                                                            • My sister said that she had use her smartwatch to pay for goods.
                                                                                            • My sister said that she have used her smartwatch to pay for goods.
                                                                                            • My sister said that she use her smartwatch to pay for goods.
                                                                                            • My sister said that she used her smartwatch to pay for goods.
                                                                                          • Report the sentence: “I am watching a documentary about Kuwait now,” said Salem.

                                                                                            اختر الجملة الصحيحة في الكلام المنقول.
                                                                                            • Salem said that he were watching a documentary about Kuwait then.
                                                                                            • Salem said that he was watching a documentary about Kuwait then.
                                                                                            • Salem said that he was watch a documentary about Kuwait then.
                                                                                            • Salem said that he be watching a documentary about Kuwait then.
                                                                                          • Report the sentence: “We have completed our computer course,” said the students.

                                                                                            اختر الجملة الصحيحة في الكلام المنقول.
                                                                                            • The students said that they has completed their computer course.
                                                                                            • The students said that they had complete their computer course.
                                                                                            • The students said that they had completed their computer course.
                                                                                            • The students said that they have completing their computer course.
                                                                                          • Report the sentence: “I visited my grandparents yesterday,” said Noura.

                                                                                            اختر الجملة الصحيحة في الكلام المنقول.
                                                                                            • Noura said that she had visit her grandparents the day before.
                                                                                            • Noura said that she visits her grandparents yesterday.
                                                                                            • Noura said that she had visited her grandparents the day before.
                                                                                            • Noura said that she have visited her grandparents the day before.
                                                                                          • Report the sentence: “I can solve the math problem easily,” said Jassem.

                                                                                            اختر الجملة الصحيحة في الكلام المنقول.
                                                                                            • Jassem said that he can solved the math problem easily.
                                                                                            • Jassem said that he could solved the math problem easily.
                                                                                            • Jassem said that he could solve the math problem easily.
                                                                                            • Jassem said that he could to solve the math problem easily.
                                                                                          • Report the sentence: “We are meeting our friends at the mall today,” said the boys.

                                                                                            اختر الجملة الصحيحة في الكلام المنقول.
                                                                                            • The boys said that they was meeting their friends at the mall that day.
                                                                                            • The boys said that they were meet their friends at the mall that day.
                                                                                            • The boys said that they were meeting their friends at the mall that day.
                                                                                            • The boys said that they were meeting their friends at the mall that the day.
                                                                                          • Report the sentence: “I will buy a new phone next week,” said Bader.

                                                                                            اختر الجملة الصحيحة في الكلام المنقول.
                                                                                            • Bader said that he would buy a new phone the following week.
                                                                                            • Bader said that he will bought a new phone the following week.
                                                                                            • Bader said that he bought a new phone next week.
                                                                                            • Bader said that he would to buy a new phone the following week.
                                                                                          • Report the sentence: “The teacher gave us clear instructions,” said the student.

                                                                                            اختر الجملة الصحيحة في الكلام المنقول.
                                                                                            • The student said that the teacher had gave them clear instructions.
                                                                                            • The student said that the teacher have given them clear instructions.
                                                                                            • The student said that the teacher had given them clear instructions.
                                                                                            • The student said that the teacher had give them clear instructions.
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: She will ______ a new phone tomorrow.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • buys
                                                                                            • buy
                                                                                            • buying
                                                                                            • bought
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: Ali will ______ to London next weekend.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • travels
                                                                                            • travelling
                                                                                            • travelled
                                                                                            • travel
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: I believe you ______ the exam tomorrow.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • passing
                                                                                            • will pass
                                                                                            • passed
                                                                                            • passes
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: In my opinion, they ______ the match next week.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • winning
                                                                                            • wins
                                                                                            • won
                                                                                            • will win
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: We ______ (be) going to watch a movie.

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • am
                                                                                            • is
                                                                                            • are
                                                                                            • be
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: I ______ (be) going to study Arabic.

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • is
                                                                                            • am
                                                                                            • are
                                                                                            • be
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: They are going to ______ the museum.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • visited
                                                                                            • visits
                                                                                            • visit
                                                                                            • visiting
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: Sara is going to ______ a movie.

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • watched
                                                                                            • watches
                                                                                            • watching
                                                                                            • watch
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: She is ______ buy a new phone tomorrow.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • going
                                                                                            • go
                                                                                            • goes
                                                                                            • going to
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: They ______ visit the old Souq this weekend.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • going
                                                                                            • are going to
                                                                                            • is going to
                                                                                            • was going to
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: Look at the sky! I think it ______ rain soon.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • is going
                                                                                            • is going to
                                                                                            • was
                                                                                            • were
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: I am ______ travel to Turkey next summer.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • going to
                                                                                            • will
                                                                                            • going
                                                                                            • will go
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: My friends ______ playing football.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • am
                                                                                            • are
                                                                                            • is
                                                                                            • be
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: I am ______ my room.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • cleaning
                                                                                            • clean
                                                                                            • cleans
                                                                                            • cleaned
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: The plane ______ at 01:30 tomorrow.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • land
                                                                                            • landed
                                                                                            • are landing
                                                                                            • is landing
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: My friends ______ to the USA tonight at 10:00.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • travels
                                                                                            • is travelling
                                                                                            • are travelling
                                                                                            • travelling
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: Look at those heavy gray clouds covering the sky! It ______ snow this evening.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • are going to
                                                                                            • go to
                                                                                            • goes to
                                                                                            • is going to
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: My family and I ______ buy a new house near the coast next year.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • am going to
                                                                                            • going to
                                                                                            • is going to
                                                                                            • are going to
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: The train ______ at exactly 09:15 a.m. tomorrow from central station.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • is leaving
                                                                                            • left
                                                                                            • leave
                                                                                            • are leaving
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: I predict that electric cars ______ all traditional vehicles in the future.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • replacing
                                                                                            • will replace
                                                                                            • replaced
                                                                                            • replaces
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: Be careful! You are carrying too many dishes and you ______ drop them!

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • going to
                                                                                            • am going to
                                                                                            • is going to
                                                                                            • are going to
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: Our school principal ______ a speech to the new students next Sunday morning at 08:00.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • give
                                                                                            • gave
                                                                                            • is giving
                                                                                            • are giving
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: The young scientist ______ her new invention at the global conference next month.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • present
                                                                                            • presented
                                                                                            • were going to present
                                                                                            • is going to present
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: I believe the new shopping mall ______ thousands of visitors tonight.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • attract
                                                                                            • will attract
                                                                                            • attracting
                                                                                            • are attracting
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: My close friend ______ me at the library this afternoon at 04:30 p.m. to study.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • is meeting
                                                                                            • meet
                                                                                            • were meeting
                                                                                            • meeting
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: The manager (open) the new branch next Friday at 06:30.

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • The manager opened the new branch next Friday at 06:30.
                                                                                            • The manager is opening the new branch next Friday at 06:30.
                                                                                            • The manager are opening the new branch next Friday at 06:30.
                                                                                            • The manager open the new branch next Friday at 06:30.
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: Perhaps, fresh graduates (find) more jobs in technology in the future.

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • Perhaps, fresh graduates found more jobs in technology in the future.
                                                                                            • Perhaps, fresh graduates had found more jobs in technology in the future.
                                                                                            • Perhaps, fresh graduates will find more jobs in technology in the future.
                                                                                            • Perhaps, fresh graduates finds more jobs in technology in the future.
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: We (start) our training course next week.

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • We was starting our training course next week.
                                                                                            • We started our training course next week.
                                                                                            • We starts our training course next week.
                                                                                            • We are going to start our training course next week.
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: Look at that fast cyclist! He (collide) with the street sign.

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • Look at that fast cyclist! He are going to collide with the street sign.
                                                                                            • Look at that fast cyclist! He going to collide with the street sign.
                                                                                            • Look at that fast cyclist! He collide with the street sign.
                                                                                            • Look at that fast cyclist! He is going to collide with the street sign.
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: The research team (fly) to London tomorrow at 06:00 a.m.

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • The research team is flying to London tomorrow at 06:00 a.m.
                                                                                            • The research team flew to London tomorrow at 06:00 a.m.
                                                                                            • The research team flying to London tomorrow at 06:00 a.m.
                                                                                            • The research team fly to London tomorrow at 06:00 a.m.
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: I think smartphones (become) even smaller over the coming years.

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • I think smartphones became even smaller over the coming years.
                                                                                            • I think smartphones will become even smaller over the coming years.
                                                                                            • I think smartphones were becoming even smaller over the coming years.
                                                                                            • I think smartphones becomes even smaller over the coming years.
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: My brother (buy) a computer next month.

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • My brother bought a computer next month.
                                                                                            • My brother are going to buy a computer next month.
                                                                                            • My brother is going to buy a computer next month.
                                                                                            • My brother going to buy a computer next month.
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: Watch out! That ladder (fall) over!

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • Watch out! That ladder are going to fall over!
                                                                                            • Watch out! That ladder going to fall over!
                                                                                            • Watch out! That ladder is going to fall over!
                                                                                            • Watch out! That ladder is going fall over!
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: The doctor (examine) the patient at 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • The doctor is examining the patient at 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.
                                                                                            • The doctor examined the patient at 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.
                                                                                            • The doctor are examining the patient at 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.
                                                                                            • The doctor examine the patient at 11:00 a.m. tomorrow.
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: I predict that clean energy (power) most homes in the future.

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • I predict that clean energy will power most homes in the future.
                                                                                            • I predict that clean energy was powering most homes in the future.
                                                                                            • I predict that clean energy powered most homes in the future.
                                                                                            • I predict that clean energy powers to most homes in the future.
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: The students ______ writing their exam in the classroom now.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • is
                                                                                            • was
                                                                                            • be
                                                                                            • are
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: Your clothes ______ on the bed.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • is
                                                                                            • are
                                                                                            • was
                                                                                            • be
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: The news ______ very exciting.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • is
                                                                                            • are
                                                                                            • am
                                                                                            • were
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: Her hair ______ very healthy.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • look
                                                                                            • looking
                                                                                            • looks
                                                                                            • have looked
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: Bader has ______ pens in his bag.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • little
                                                                                            • much
                                                                                            • a few
                                                                                            • a little
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: How ______ money do you need?

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • many
                                                                                            • much
                                                                                            • few
                                                                                            • a few
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: We need ______ information before we can decide to buy this phone or not.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • much
                                                                                            • many
                                                                                            • a few
                                                                                            • many of
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: The museum attracts ______ tourists during the holiday season reaching 10000 visitors.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • much
                                                                                            • a little
                                                                                            • much of
                                                                                            • many
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: Ali bought ______ gifts for every member of his family on his trip yesterday.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • much of
                                                                                            • a little
                                                                                            • many
                                                                                            • much
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: My father gave me ______ advice about dealing with difficult situations.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • many
                                                                                            • a few
                                                                                            • a little
                                                                                            • many of
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: We saw ______ visitors from all over the Gulf during the national celebrations.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • much
                                                                                            • much of
                                                                                            • many
                                                                                            • a little
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: How ______ passports did the officer check at the airport terminal?

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • many
                                                                                            • much
                                                                                            • a little
                                                                                            • a few
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: The fruit ______ very shiny and clean after washing it.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • look
                                                                                            • looking
                                                                                            • looks
                                                                                            • have looked
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: The news about the scientific discovery ______ very exciting yesterday.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • are
                                                                                            • were
                                                                                            • was
                                                                                            • have been
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: Your clean jeans ______ on the chair in your bedroom.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • are
                                                                                            • is
                                                                                            • was
                                                                                            • has been
                                                                                          • Choose the correct answer: We need to collect ______ details about the historical monument before traveling.

                                                                                            اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
                                                                                            • much
                                                                                            • much of
                                                                                            • a little
                                                                                            • many
                                                                                          • Correct the word: Scientists need (many) information before writing the final report.

                                                                                            صحح الكلمة.
                                                                                            • Scientists need few information before writing the final report.
                                                                                            • Scientists need many information before writing the final report.
                                                                                            • Scientists need much information before writing the final report.
                                                                                            • Scientists need a few information before writing the final report.
                                                                                          • Correct the word: The teacher gave us (a few) advice about the final exam.

                                                                                            صحح الكلمة.
                                                                                            • The teacher gave us a few advice about the final exam.
                                                                                            • The teacher gave us many advice about the final exam.
                                                                                            • The teacher gave us a little advice about the final exam.
                                                                                            • The teacher gave us much of advice about the final exam.
                                                                                          • Correct the word: There were (much) people near Kuwait Towers yesterday.

                                                                                            صحح الكلمة.
                                                                                            • There were many people near Kuwait Towers yesterday.
                                                                                            • There were a little people near Kuwait Towers yesterday.
                                                                                            • There were much of people near Kuwait Towers yesterday.
                                                                                            • There were much people near Kuwait Towers yesterday.
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: The news (be) very encouraging this morning.

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • The news is very encouraging this morning.
                                                                                            • The news were very encouraging this morning.
                                                                                            • The news are very encouraging this morning.
                                                                                            • The news am very encouraging this morning.
                                                                                          • Correct the word: How (much) suitcases are you planning to take on your journey?

                                                                                            صحح الكلمة.
                                                                                            • How a little suitcases are you planning to take on your journey?
                                                                                            • How many suitcases are you planning to take on your journey?
                                                                                            • How much of suitcases are you planning to take on your journey?
                                                                                            • How little suitcases are you planning to take on your journey?
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: The furniture in the main office (look) very modern and neat.

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • The furniture in the main office look very modern and neat.
                                                                                            • The furniture in the main office are looking very modern and neat.
                                                                                            • The furniture in the main office looks very modern and neat.
                                                                                            • The furniture in the main office looking very modern and neat.
                                                                                          • Correct the word: How (many) money do we need to buy the tickets?

                                                                                            صحح الكلمة.
                                                                                            • How a few money do we need to buy the tickets?
                                                                                            • How much money do we need to buy the tickets?
                                                                                            • How many money do we need to buy the tickets?
                                                                                            • How a little money do we need to buy the tickets?
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: My clothes (be) washed and folded yesterday afternoon.

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • My clothes was washed and folded yesterday afternoon.
                                                                                            • My clothes is washed and folded yesterday afternoon.
                                                                                            • My clothes be washed and folded yesterday afternoon.
                                                                                            • My clothes were washed and folded yesterday afternoon.
                                                                                          • Correct the verb: The research (take) a lot of effort from the team members.

                                                                                            صحح الفعل.
                                                                                            • The research take a lot of effort from the team members.
                                                                                            • The research takes a lot of effort from the team members.
                                                                                            • The research are taking a lot of effort from the team members.
                                                                                            • The research taking a lot of effort from the team members.
                                                                                          • Correct the word: Sara has (a little) books in her bag.

                                                                                            صحح الكلمة.
                                                                                            • Sara has a few books in her bag.
                                                                                            • Sara has much books in her bag.
                                                                                            • Sara has much of books in her bag.
                                                                                            • Sara has a little books in her bag.
                                                                                          • Match each idiom with its meaning.

                                                                                            صل كل مصطلح بمعناه.
                                                                                            • is not rocket science = الشيء سهل جدا وليس معقدا
                                                                                            • lose heart = تفقد الأمل أو تشعر بالإحباط
                                                                                            • go viral = ينتشر بسرعة كبيرة على الإنترنت
                                                                                            • roll up my sleeves = أستعد للعمل بجد
                                                                                            • miss the boat = أضيّع فرصة مهمة
                                                                                          • Complete the text with the idioms (miss the boat - lose heart - go viral - roll up my sleeves - is not rocket science): Getting ready for the school exhibition was a big challenge. I knew I had to …… if I wanted my project to look perfect. My friend kept telling me not to …… even when things got difficult. She reminded me that using the new design program …… and that I could learn it quickly. On the day of the exhibition, many students took pictures of my project, hoping it would …… on social media. I felt proud because I didn’t …… and I used every chance to improve my work.

                                                                                            املأ الفراغ بأحد المصطلحات الآتية.
                                                                                            • Writing (1) – The Digital Diwan: classify each supporting detail under the correct body paragraph.

                                                                                              صنّف كل فكرة جزئية تحت الفقرة المناسبة.
                                                                                              • Communicate and share ideas = Body Paragraph 1: The importance of having ‘The Digital Diwan’ application
                                                                                              • Saves time = Body Paragraph 1: The importance of having ‘The Digital Diwan’ application
                                                                                              • Different traditional issues = Body Paragraph 1: The importance of having ‘The Digital Diwan’ application
                                                                                              • Better citizens = Body Paragraph 2: Positive effects on society
                                                                                              • Supports cooperation = Body Paragraph 2: Positive effects on society
                                                                                              • Discuss community issues = Body Paragraph 2: Positive effects on society
                                                                                            • Writing (1) – The Digital Diwan: match each part of the outline with its sentence.

                                                                                              صل كل جزء من المخطط بجملته.
                                                                                              • Body Paragraph 1 – topic sentence = “The Digital Diwan” is a very important application.
                                                                                              • Body Paragraph 2 – topic sentence = There are many positive effects for the application on the society
                                                                                              • Conclusion = “The Digital Diwan” is an important application with positive effects on society.
                                                                                            • Writing (1) – The Digital Diwan: put the parts of the essay in the correct order.

                                                                                              رتّب أجزاء المقال.
                                                                                              • "The Digital Diwan" application is a great invention. It brings everything important about a Diwan and makes it available on your phone. I'll write explaining the importance of having ‘The Digital Diwan’ application and its positive effects on society.
                                                                                              • “The Digital Diwan” is a very important application. First, it helps people communicate and share useful ideas. It also saves time because people will collect information easily without going to a real Diwan. In addition, families and friends can use it to stay connected with heritage. Finally, “The Digital Diwan App.” will present you different traditional issues.
                                                                                              • There are many positive effects for the application on society. First, it helps people be better citizens. Then, it can bring young people and older people closer together. It also supports cooperation and strengthens social relationships. Furthermore, people can use it to discuss community issues and find useful solutions.
                                                                                              • In conclusion, “The Digital Diwan” is an important application with positive effects on society. It connects people and builds a stronger society.
                                                                                            • Writing (2) – National Duty: classify each supporting detail under the correct body paragraph.

                                                                                              صنّف كل فكرة جزئية تحت الفقرة المناسبة.
                                                                                              • Honesty = Body Paragraph 1: Qualities a good citizen should have
                                                                                              • Loyalty = Body Paragraph 1: Qualities a good citizen should have
                                                                                              • Respect = Body Paragraph 1: Qualities a good citizen should have
                                                                                              • Dedication = Body Paragraph 1: Qualities a good citizen should have
                                                                                              • Help someone = Body Paragraph 2: Examples of everyday actions
                                                                                              • Share things = Body Paragraph 2: Examples of everyday actions
                                                                                              • Community activities = Body Paragraph 2: Examples of everyday actions
                                                                                              • Students work well = Body Paragraph 2: Examples of everyday actions
                                                                                              • Rubbish in bin = Body Paragraph 2: Examples of everyday actions
                                                                                            • Writing (2) – National Duty: match each part of the outline with its sentence.

                                                                                              صل كل جزء من المخطط بجملته.
                                                                                              • Body Paragraph 1 – topic sentence = There are many qualities a good citizen should have
                                                                                              • Body Paragraph 2 – topic sentence = There are many examples of everyday actions a good citizen can take
                                                                                              • Conclusion = Being a good citizen is done by actions not words.
                                                                                            • Writing (2) – National Duty: put the parts of the essay in the correct order.

                                                                                              رتّب أجزاء المقال.
                                                                                              • Do you agree that good citizens help improve the country? Good citizens make themselves and their community better. I'll write explaining the qualities of a good citizen and providing examples of everyday actions they can take.
                                                                                              • There are many qualities a good citizen should have. First, a good citizen is honest and does not cheat in studying or work. Second, a good citizen has loyalty towards his country. Third, good citizens always respect the laws. Last, they have dedication and they always work hard to make their country better.
                                                                                              • There are many examples of everyday actions a good citizen can take. First, he can help someone who needs support and shares things with others. Next, he also volunteers in activities like cleaning campaigns and charity work. In addition, students at school can follow the rules and work well with their classmates. Finally, he can simply put rubbish in the bin and protect public property.
                                                                                              • In conclusion, being a good citizen is done by actions not words. Small actions can make a big difference and help build a happy and safe society.
                                                                                            • Translation: match each Arabic dialogue with its correct English translation.

                                                                                              الترجمة: صل كل حوار بترجمته الصحيحة.
                                                                                              • كريم: بعض الدول تتغير بسرعة في العصر الحديث. آسر: نعم، هذا التحوّل يساعدها على التطور والبقاء قوية. = Kareem: Some countries change quickly in the modern time. Aser: Yes, this transformation helps them grow and stay strong.
                                                                                              • حبيبة: المتاحف تحتفظ بأشياء مهمة من الماضي. عنود: صحيح، فهي تملك مجموعة كبيرة من القطع التراثية. = Habiba: Museums keep important things from the past. Anoud: Yes, they have a large collection of cultural items.
                                                                                              • سيف: هل كان القرن الثامن عشر مهمًا للكويت؟ إياد: نعم، فقد ميز بداية مرحلة جديدة في تاريخها. = Seif: Was the 18th century important for Kuwait? Eiad: Yes, it marked the beginning of a new stage in its history.
                                                                                              • أروى: كيف تغيّر المجتمع الكويتي في الماضي؟ أريج: ذلك القرن مثّل تحولًا من مجتمع بسيط إلى ميناء تجاري معروف. = Arwa: How did Kuwaiti society change in the past? Areej: That century marked the change from a simple community to a well-known trading port.
                                                                                              • مروان: هل كانت مهارات البحر مهمة للكويت في الماضي؟ حسن: نعم، فقد دعمت نمو الاقتصاد لفترة طويلة. = Marwan: Were sea skills important for Kuwait in the past? Hassan: Yes, they supported the economy for a long time.
                                                                                            • Translation: match each Arabic dialogue with its correct English translation.

                                                                                              الترجمة: صل كل حوار بترجمته الصحيحة.
                                                                                              • رغد: ماذا فعل الشيخ مبارك الصباح؟ همس: ركّز على بناء الدولة، وهذا حافظ على الاستقرار. = Raghad: What did Sheikh Mubarak Al-Sabah do? Hams: He focused on state-building, which sustained stability.
                                                                                              • فراس: ماذا حدث للكويت بعد اكتشاف النفط؟ هشام: حصلت على ثروة جديدة غيّرت مسار الدولة. = Feras: What happened to Kuwait after they discovered oil? Hesham: They got new wealth that changed the country’s path.
                                                                                              • تسنيم: هل ساعدت الثروة الجديدة في تطوير الكويت؟ لجين: نعم، فقد أدت إلى بناء دولة حديثة ومتقدمة. = Tasneem: Did the new wealth help develop Kuwait? Lojain: Yes, it helped build a modern and advanced state.
                                                                                              • نايف: ما دور حكومة الكويت في المنطقة؟ سعيد: تعمل كوسيط لنشر السلام. = Naif: What is the role of Kuwait’s government in the region? Said: It acts as a regional mediator for peace.
                                                                                              • آية: هل حكومة الكويت تلعب دورًا في حل النزاعات؟ بتول: نعم، فهي تساعد الدول الأخرى في قدرتها كصانعة سلام. = Aya: Does the government of Kuwait help solve conflicts? Batoul: Yes, it supports other countries as a peacemaker.
                                                                                            • Translation: match each Arabic dialogue with its correct English translation.

                                                                                              الترجمة: صل كل حوار بترجمته الصحيحة.
                                                                                              • زين: هل القانون مجرد قائمة ممنوعات؟ براء: لا، فهو ليس شيئًا مفروضًا فقط، بل يعكس قيم المجتمع. = Zein: Is the law just a list of things you can’t do? Baraa: No, it is not only imposed rules; it reflects society’s values.
                                                                                              • سلوى: لماذا نحتاج إلى قوانين؟ فيروز: لأن الحياة معًا يشبه عقدًا نتفق فيه على احترام القواعد. = Salwa: Why do we need laws? Fayroz: Because living together is like a contract where we agree to respect rules.
                                                                                              • يزن: ما القيم المهمة في كثير من الدول؟ أنس: أهمها المساواة والحرية والعدل. = Yazan: What are the important values in many countries? Anas: The most important values are equality, freedom, and justice.
                                                                                              • سعاد: هل كل القواعد مكتوبة في القانون؟ صفاء: لا، فهناك عادات غير رسمية نتبعها في حياتنا اليومية. = Soad: Are all rules written in the law? Safaa: No, there are informal habits we follow in daily life.
                                                                                              • عماد: هل نحتاج دائمًا إلى الشرطة لتطبيق القانون؟ مصطفى: من المثير للاهتمام أن بعض المجتمعات تعيش بدون شرطة أو قضاة. = Emad: Do we always need police to apply the law? Mustafa: Interestingly, some communities live without police or judges.
                                                                                            • Translation: match each Arabic dialogue with its correct English translation.

                                                                                              الترجمة: صل كل حوار بترجمته الصحيحة.
                                                                                              • ملك: كيف يحافظ الناس على علاقاتهم في تلك المجتمعات؟ زينب: يتبادلون الهدايا لبناء صداقات قوية. = Malak: How do people maintain relationships in those communities? Zainab: They exchange gifts to build strong friendships.
                                                                                              • جابر: هل إشارات المرور تختلف من دولة لأخرى؟ ثامر: لا، فالكثير منها عالمي ويُستخدم في كل مكان. = Jaber: Do traffic signs differ from one country to another? Thamer: No, many of them are universal and used everywhere.
                                                                                              • سميه: ماذا يحدث إذا خالف شخص القانون؟ ليلى: قد يُغرم أو يتم الحكم عليه بالسجن. = Somaya: What happens if someone breaks the law? Laila: They may pay a fine or be sentenced to prison.
                                                                                              • حازم: هل القانون مجرد تعليمات صارمة؟ منصور: لا، فهو ليس أوامر رسمية فقط، بل يعبر عن قيمنا أيضا. = Hazem: Is the law just strict instructions? Mansour: No, it is not only official orders; it also shows our values.
                                                                                              • ندى: كيف نعيش في عالم مسالم؟ هبه: عندما نحترم القوانين والعادات. = Nada: How can we live in a peaceful world? Heba: When we respect laws and customs.
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