Reading 1: Tastes of the World: Exploring National DishesFood is more than just something we eat to stay alive. It tells stories about where we come from. Every country has special dishes that reflect its history, traditions, and lifestyle. Whether it is a spicy meal cooked at home, or a famous dish served during celebrations, food connects people and cultures. Let us explore traditional dishes from three different countries and discover what makes each one unique. Get ready to travel the world through food!
Machboos: A Kuwaiti Classic
Machboos is more than just a national dish in Kuwait; it is a symbol of the country’s rich history, culture, and family traditions. For generations, Machboos has been at the heart of Kuwaiti life, bringing people together on both ordinary days and special occasions. In the past, traders brought new spices to Kuwait, and families carefully chose aromatic ingredients to give Machboos its distinctive and spicy taste. Recipes were often passed down from parents and grandparents, with each family adding its own touch. Machboos is made with rice, meat, and spices. It is usually served on big plates and is commonly eaten with sauces like Daqous, which enhance its flavour. Serving Machboos shows kindness and respect to guests and highlights Kuwait’s traditional food culture.
Pasta: A Part of Italian Life
Pasta is a traditional food in Italian cuisine, known and loved around the world. Over time, the way Italians flavoured pasta has changed. At first, they used sugar, but later they used vegetables, which made pasta healthier. Tomatoes were only added in the 1800s, and the first recipe for spaghetti with tomato sauce appeared in 1844. Today, each part of Italy has its own style of pasta and sauce, and these recipes are often passed down in families. Pasta is now widely enjoyed by people of all backgrounds at home, in restaurants, and during family events. For Italians, pasta is more than food; it is a symbol of tradition, togetherness, and the joy of enjoying life at meals.
The Story of Sushi: A Japanese Tradition
Sushi is one of the most well-known foods from Japan. People all around the world enjoy it. In Japan, Sushi is often enjoyed during celebrations and family gatherings. However, Sushi is more than just a tasty meal; it is a symbol of Japanese culture and tradition. Sushi began over a thousand years ago as a way to preserve fish, but today it is made with a variety of ingredients, including cooked or raw fish, vegetables, and even fruit. There are many types of Sushi, such as Maki, Sashimi, and Temaki. Sushi chefs, known as Itamae, train for many years to master their skills. Sushi is often served with wasabi, pickled ginger, and soy sauce to add extra flavour. Eating Sushi is more than a meal; it is experiencing Japanese culture in every bite.
الطعام ليس مجرد شيء نأكله للبقاء على قيد الحياة، بل هو وسيلة لسرد القصص عن أصولنا. كل دولة لديها أطباق خاصة تعكس تاريخها وتقاليدها وأسلوب حياتها. سواء كان وجبة حارة تُطهى في المنزل أو طبقًا شهيرًا يُقدم في المناسبات، فإن الطعام يربط بين الناس والثقافات. هيا نستكشف الأطباق التقليدية من ثلاث دول مختلفة ونكتشف ما يجعل كل منها فريدًا. استعدوا للسفر حول العالم من خلال الطعام!
المجبوس: طبق كويتي كلاسيكي
المجبوس ليس مجرد طبق وطني في الكويت، بل هو رمز لتاريخ البلاد الغني وثقافتها وتقاليدها العائلية. على مدى أجيال، كان المجبوس في قلب الحياة الكويتية، يجمع الناس في الأيام العادية والمناسبات الخاصة. في الماضي، جلب التجار التوابل الجديدة إلى الكويت، وكانت العائلات تختار المكونات العطرية بعناية لإضفاء النكهة المميزة والحارة على المجبوس. غالبًا ما كانت الوصفات تُنقل من الآباء والأجداد، مع إضافة كل عائلة لمستها الخاصة. يُحضّر المجبوس من الأرز واللحم والتوابل، ويُقدم عادةً في صحون كبيرة، وغالبًا ما يُؤكل مع صلصات مثل الدقوس التي تعزز نكهته. تقديم المجبوس يُظهر الكرم والاحترام للضيوف ويبرز ثقافة الطعام التقليدية في الكويت.
الباستا: جزء من الحياة الإيطالية
الباستا هي طعام تقليدي في المطبخ الإيطالي، وهي معروفة ومحبوبة في جميع أنحاء العالم. على مر الزمن، تغيرت طريقة الإيطاليين في تتبيل الباستا. في البداية استخدموا السكر، ثم بدأوا باستخدام الخضروات، مما جعل الباستا أكثر صحية. لم تُضَف الطماطم إلا في القرن التاسع عشر، وظهرت أول وصفة للسباغيتي مع صلصة الطماطم عام 1844. اليوم، لكل منطقة في إيطاليا أسلوبها الخاص في تحضير الباستا والصلصة، وغالبًا ما تُنقل هذه الوصفات داخل العائلات. تُستمتع الباستا الآن من قبل الناس من جميع الخلفيات، سواء في المنازل أو المطاعم أو خلال المناسبات العائلية. بالنسبة للإيطاليين، الباستا أكثر من مجرد طعام؛ إنها رمز للتقاليد والتواصل والفرح في تناول الطعام.
قصة السوشي: تقليد ياباني
السوشي هو أحد أشهر الأطعمة من اليابان، ويستمتع به الناس في جميع أنحاء العالم. في اليابان، يُستمتع بالسوشي غالبًا خلال الاحتفالات والتجمعات العائلية. ومع ذلك، فإن السوشي أكثر من مجرد وجبة لذيذة؛ إنه رمز للثقافة والتقاليد اليابانية. بدأ السوشي قبل أكثر من ألف عام كطريقة لحفظ السمك، لكنه يُحضّر اليوم باستخدام مجموعة متنوعة من المكونات، بما في ذلك السمك المطهو أو النيء، والخضروات، وحتى الفواكه. هناك العديد من أنواع السوشي مثل الماكي، الساشيمي، والتماكي. يتدرب طهاة السوشي، المعروفون باسم "إيتاما"، لسنوات عديدة لإتقان مهاراتهم. غالبًا ما يُقدم السوشي مع الوسابي، الزنجبيل المخلل، وصلصة الصويا لإضافة نكهة إضافية. تناول السوشي هو أكثر من مجرد وجبة؛ إنه تجربة للثقافة اليابانية في كل قضمة.
Reading 2: Healthy Choices: Eating Well TodayPeople everywhere are becoming more interested in healthy eating. Good food is important for our bodies and minds. When people make better food choices, they often feel more energetic and are less likely to get sick. Some foods are healthier than others. For example, vegetables and fruits are important sources of vitamins, minerals, and fibre. Diets that are rich in these foods can significantly lower the risk of obesity and heart disease. These days, people are learning more about what is in their food. More families cook at home because homemade meals are often healthier, cheaper, and you can control what ingredients you use. Supermarkets now offer a greater variety of fresh produce than ever before. Additionally, organic foods are becoming more popular because they are grown without harmful chemicals.
Food trends are changing quickly. Right now, smoothies and salads are more popular than fried snacks. People are reading food labels and choosing food items with less sugar, salt, or fat. In many cities, healthy food restaurants are busier than fast-food places. Social media is full of new recipes, and people are sharing the easiest and most delicious ways to cook healthy meals.
Making small changes can help everyone maintain a better diet. Today, more people understand that healthy food is the best choice for a healthier and happier life.
أصبح الناس في كل مكان أكثر اهتمامًا بتناول الطعام الصحي. فالغذاء الجيد مهم لأجسامنا وعقولنا. عندما يتخذ الناس خيارات غذائية أفضل، فإنهم غالبًا ما يشعرون بمزيد من النشاط ويقل احتمال إصابتهم بالأمراض. بعض الأطعمة أكثر فائدة من غيرها؛ فعلى سبيل المثال، تُعد الخضروات والفواكه مصادر مهمة للفيتامينات والمعادن والألياف. الأنظمة الغذائية الغنية بهذه الأطعمة يمكن أن تقلل بشكل كبير من خطر الإصابة بالسمنة وأمراض القلب. في الوقت الحاضر، يتعلم الناس المزيد عن مكونات طعامهم. أصبحت المزيد من العائلات تطهو في المنزل، لأن الوجبات المنزلية غالبًا ما تكون أكثر صحة وأقل تكلفة، كما يمكنك التحكم في المكونات التي تستخدمها. تقدم محلات السوبرماركت الآن مجموعة أكبر من المنتجات الطازجة أكثر من أي وقت مضى. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، أصبحت الأطعمة العضوية أكثر شعبية لأنها تُزرع دون استخدام المواد الكيميائية الضارة.
اتجاهات الطعام تتغير بسرعة. في الوقت الحالي، أصبحت العصائر والسلطات أكثر شعبية من الوجبات المقلية. الناس يقرؤون ملصقات الطعام ويختارون المنتجات التي تحتوي على كميات أقل من السكر أو الملح أو الدهون. في العديد من المدن، أصبحت المطاعم التي تقدم الطعام الصحي أكثر ازدحامًا من مطاعم الوجبات السريعة. وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي مليئة بالوصفات الجديدة، ويشارك الناس أسهل وألذ الطرق لتحضير وجبات صحية.
إجراء تغييرات بسيطة يمكن أن يساعد الجميع في الحفاظ على نظام غذائي أفضل. اليوم، يدرك المزيد من الناس أن الطعام الصحي هو الخيار الأفضل لحياة أكثر صحة وسعادة.
Match each word with its meaning.
صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
- reflect (v) = يعكس
- serve (v) = يخدم
- symbol (n) = رمز
- occasion (n) = مناسبة
- aromatic (adj) = عطري
- ingredients (n) = مكونات / مقادير
- distinctive (adj) = مميز
- recipe (n) = وصفة
Match each word with its meaning.
صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
- commonly (adv) = عادةً / غالبًا
- flavour (n) = نكهة
- variety (n) = تنوع
- raw (adj) = نيء / غير مطهي
- experience (v) = يجرب
- energetic (adj) = نشيط
- source (n) = مصدر
- fibre (n) = ألياف
Match each word with its meaning.
صل كل كلمة بمعناها.
- significantly (adv) = بشكل كبير
- homemade (adj) = مصنوع بالمنزل
- produce (n) = محصول
- organic (adj) = عضوي
- harmful (adj) = ضار
- label (n) = ملصق
- maintain (v) = يحافظ على
What is the main idea of the passage?
ما هي الفكرة الرئيسية للقطعة؟
- Exploring traditional dishes from South Africa.
- Exploring traditional Kuwaiti songs.
- Exploring traditional national dishes from different countries.
- Exploring traditional Japanese clothes.
What does the pronoun “it” in the 2nd paragraph refer to?
إلى ماذا يشير الضمير في الفقرة الثانية؟
- country
- recipe
- Machboos
- Daqous
What is the opposite of the word “traditional” in the 1st paragraph?
ما هو عكس هذه الكلمة في المقطع الأول؟
- old-style
- modern
- old-fashioned
- out of date
What is the meaning of the word “culture” in the 2nd paragraph?
ما معنى هذه الكلمة في المقطع الثاني؟
- celebration
- gathering
- ingredient
- art, music and literature
What is Machboos made of?
مما يتكون المجبوس؟
- Machboos is made of pasta, sugar, and tomato sauce.
- Machboos is made of basmati rice, meat (such as chicken, lamb, or fish), and a blend of spices.
- Machboos is made of vinegared rice, raw fish, and seaweed.
- Machboos is made of smoothies, salads, and fried snacks.
Why is pasta important in Italian culture?
لماذا تُعد الباستا مهمة في الثقافة الإيطالية؟
- Pasta began over a thousand years ago as a way to preserve fish.
- Pasta is usually eaten with Daqous sauce on big plates.
- Pasta is made by chefs known as Itamae.
- Pasta is a symbol of Italian culture and represents the joy of eating.
What are some common ingredients used in sushi?
ما هي بعض المكونات الشائعة المستخدمة في السوشي؟
- Sushi is made with pasta, sugar, and tomato sauce.
- Sushi is made with vinegared rice and ingredients like raw fish, vegetables, and seaweed.
- Sushi is made with meat, spices, and Daqous sauce.
- Sushi is made with fried snacks, salt, and fat.
Some people eat fast food because … Choose all correct answers.
بعض الناس يفضلون الوجبات السريعة بسبب …
- Fast food lowers the risk of heart disease
- They are busy
- Fast food is delicious
- Fast food is cheap
- Fast food is grown without harmful chemicals
What is the main idea of the passage?
ما هي الفكرة الرئيسية للقطعة؟
- Eating in restaurants
- Becoming aware of your diet
- Diseases that fast food causes
- Trying oriental food
What does the pronoun “they” in “they often feel more energetic” refer to?
إلى ماذا يشير هذا الضمير؟
- drinks
- mushrooms
- people
- bodies
What is the opposite of the word “healthy” in “healthy food restaurants are busier than fast-food places”?
ما عكس كلمة صحي؟
- strong
- interesting
- energetic
- harmful
What is the meaning of the word “labels” in “People are reading food labels”?
ما معنى هذه الكلمة؟
What types of food are becoming more popular according to food trends? Choose all correct answers.
ما أنواع الأطعمة التي أصبحت أكثر شيوعًا وفقًا لاتجاهات الطعام؟
- Smoothies
- Fruits
- Salads
- Vegetables
- Organic food
- Fried snacks
- Fast food
Why are people choosing healthier foods?
لماذا يختار الناس الأطعمة الصحية؟
- Because healthy foods are always served on big plates.
- Because healthy foods have more sugar, salt, and fat.
- Because healthy foods are sold only in fast-food places.
- Because healthy foods help people feel more energetic and reduce the risk of illness.
What are some benefits of cooking meals at home? Choose all correct answers.
ما فوائد طهي الوجبات في المنزل؟
- Homemade meals can lead to obesity
- Homemade meals are cheaper
- Homemade meals allow control over ingredients
- Homemade meals have more sugar, salt, and fat
- Homemade meals are healthier
Why are organic foods gaining popularity?
لماذا تزداد شعبية الأطعمة العضوية؟
- Because they are grown without harmful chemicals
- Because they are fried snacks
- Because they have more sugar, salt, and fat
- Because they are sold in fast-food places
What small changes can people make to maintain a better diet?
ما التغيير البسيط الذي يمكن أن يفعله الناس للحفاظ على نظام غذائي أفضل؟
- Choosing foods with less sugar, salt, or fat can help improve diet and health.
- Choosing more fried snacks can help improve diet and health.
- Eating fast food every day can help improve diet and health.
- Choosing foods with more sugar, salt, or fat can help improve diet and health.
Change into passive voice. They clean the classroom every day. → The classroom …… every day.
حوّل الجملة إلى المبني للمجهول.
Change into passive voice. The students wrote homework. → Homework …… by the students.
حوّل الجملة إلى المبني للمجهول.
Change into passive voice. They built the bridge last year. → The bridge …… last year.
حوّل الجملة إلى المبني للمجهول.
Change into passive voice. She writes a letter weekly. → A letter …… by her weekly.
حوّل الجملة إلى المبني للمجهول.
Change into passive voice. We watched a movie yesterday. → A movie …… yesterday.
حوّل الجملة إلى المبني للمجهول.
Change into passive voice. The teacher explains the lesson. → The lesson …… by the teacher.
حوّل الجملة إلى المبني للمجهول.
Change into passive voice. They played football in the park. → Football …… in the park.
حوّل الجملة إلى المبني للمجهول.
Change into passive voice. You can read this book online. → This book …… online.
حوّل الجملة إلى المبني للمجهول.
Change into passive voice. The workers repaired the road. → The road …… by the workers.
حوّل الجملة إلى المبني للمجهول.
Choose the correct answer: The project ______ today.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- can finished
- can be finish
- are finished
- can be finished
Choose the correct answer: Small fish ______ by sharks.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- will eat
- are eaten
- can eat
- eat
Choose the correct answer: The house ______ last week.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- is painted
- will be painted
- are painted
- was painted
Choose the correct answer: A cake ______ by my mother for the party tomorrow.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- will be baked
- was baked
- will bake
- are baked
Choose the correct answer: The project ______ by the manager.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- will approve
- can approve
- are approved
- was approved
Choose the correct answer: The results ______ next week.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- was announced
- will announce
- will be announced
- are announcing
Choose the correct answer: My house is ______ than yours.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- big
- biggest
- the biggest
- bigger
Choose the correct answer: That was the ______ movie I’ve ever seen.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- best
- good
- better
- better than
Choose the correct answer: This book is ______ than the last one.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- interesting
- most interesting
- the most interesting
- more interesting
Choose the correct answer: Ali is ______ than his brother.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- tall
- tallest
- taller
- the tallest
Choose the correct answer: She is ______ today than yesterday.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- happy
- happiest
- happier
- the happiest
Choose the correct answer: He is the ______ student in the class.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- smartest
- most smartest
- smarter
- smarter than
Choose the correct answer: This exam is ______ than the previous one.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
Choose the correct answer: This is ______ cake of all.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- delicious
- the most delicious
- more delicious
- most delicious
Choose the correct answer: Today is the ______ day of the year. (sunny)
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- sunny
- sunniest
- sunnier
- sunnier than
Choose the correct answer: This road is the ______ in Kuwait.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- long
- longest
- longer
- longer than
Choose the correct answer: This exam was ______ than I expected.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- easy
- easier
- easiest
- the easiest
Choose the correct answer: That was the ______ cake I’ve ever tasted.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- delicious
- more delicious
- the most delicious
- most delicious
Choose the correct answer: Sarah is ______ than her classmates in math.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- smarter
- smart
- smartest
- the smartest
Choose the correct answer: Today is the ______ day of the year. (cold)
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- cold
- coldest
- colder
- the coldest
Choose the correct answer: This puzzle is ______ than the previous one.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- hard
- hardest
- the hardest
- harder
Choose the correct answer: There is ______ water in this bottle than in that one.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- little
- least
- less
- little than
Choose the correct answer: He has ______ experience than I do.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
Choose the correct answer: Salem has got the ______ fortune in his family.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
- least
- less than
- less
- little than
Choose the correct answer: She has the ______ beautiful eyes ever.
اختر الإجابة الصحيحة.
Mention a famous festival that we celebrate in Kuwait.
اذكر اسم مهرجان نحتفل به في الكويت.
- Pizza Fest
- Hala February festival
- Salon du Chocolat
- Taste of Chicago
Where is the Pizza Fest held?
أين يُقام مهرجان بيتزا فست؟
What famous dish is celebrated at Pizza Fest?
ما هو الطبق الشهير الذي يُحتفل به في مهرجان بيتزا فست؟
- Chocolate
- Pizza
- Hot dogs
- Cake
What is the name of the largest chocolate festival in the world?
ما هو اسم أكبر مهرجان للشوكولاتة في العالم؟
- Pizza Fest
- Salon du Chocolat
- Taste of Chicago
- Chocolate World
What activity can visitors do at Pizza Fest?
ما النشاط الذي يمكن للزوار القيام به في مهرجان بيتزا فست؟
- Watch chocolate shows
- Taste hot dogs
- Ride amusement park rides
- Attend workshops to make pizza dough
The Future of Food (3D Printing): How does the 3D food printer work?
كيف تعمل طابعة الطعام ثلاثية الأبعاد؟
- It uses soft food ink to build meals layer by layer.
- Because meals can be made soft and safe to meet their needs.
- By making cooking cleaner and safer, and using ingredients more efficiently.
- They are expensive, the food may not be completely fresh, and some meals may lack essential nutrients.
The Future of Food (3D Printing): Why is 3D food printing useful for people with allergies or swallowing difficulties?
لماذا تعتبر الطباعة ثلاثية الأبعاد للطعام مفيدة للأشخاص الذين يعانون من الحساسية أو صعوبة البلع؟
- Because meals can be made soft and safe to meet their needs.
- It uses soft food ink to build meals layer by layer.
- By making cooking cleaner and safer, and using ingredients more efficiently.
- They are expensive, the food may not be completely fresh, and some meals may lack essential nutrients.
The Future of Food (3D Printing): How can this technology help reduce food waste?
كيف يمكن لهذه التقنية أن تساعد في تقليل هدر الطعام؟
- It uses soft food ink to build meals layer by layer.
- Because meals can be made soft and safe to meet their needs.
- They are expensive, the food may not be completely fresh, and some meals may lack essential nutrients.
- By making cooking cleaner and safer, and using ingredients more efficiently.
The Future of Food (3D Printing): What are the problems with 3D food printers?
ما هي المشاكل المتعلقة بطابعات الطعام ثلاثية الأبعاد؟
- They are expensive, the food may not be completely fresh, and some meals may lack essential nutrients.
- It uses soft food ink to build meals layer by layer.
- Because meals can be made soft and safe to meet their needs.
- By making cooking cleaner and safer, and using ingredients more efficiently.
The Future of Food (3D Printing): What needs to happen for 3D food printing to improve?
ما الذي يجب أن يحدث لتحسين الطباعة ثلاثية الأبعاد للطعام؟
- More research is needed to enhance ingredients and food preparation methods.
- It uses soft food ink to build meals layer by layer.
- Because meals can be made soft and safe to meet their needs.
- By making cooking cleaner and safer, and using ingredients more efficiently.
Healthy food report – writing outline: classify the supporting details into the two paragraphs.
مخطط الكتابة: صنّف الأفكار الجزئية حسب الفقرتين.
- Always choose fresh fruit = Paragraph 1: what healthy food choices people can make
- Eating green vegetables = Paragraph 1: what healthy food choices people can make
- Whole grains are useful = Paragraph 1: what healthy food choices people can make
- Eating healthily prevents diseases = Paragraph 2: why eating healthily is becoming more important today
- Healthy food gives energy = Paragraph 2: why eating healthily is becoming more important today
- It makes us feel happier = Paragraph 2: why eating healthily is becoming more important today
Healthy food report: put the sentences in the correct order (paragraph 1: what healthy food choices people can make, then paragraph 2: why eating healthily is becoming more important today).
رتّب جمل التقرير (الفقرة الأولى ثم الثانية).
- Living a healthy life is not just about food, but it can start with it. There are many healthy choices that people can make to make their life healthier.
- Doctors always advise us to eat fresh fruits like apples and bananas.
- In addition, eating green vegetables like spinach, and lettuce has many benefits. Also, we can eat whole grains like brown rice instead of white rice.
- In short, making healthy food choices helps us stay fit and ready for everyday challenges.
- Eating healthy nowadays is becoming very important for many reasons.
- Eating fresh and balanced meals can help prevent diseases like diabetes and heart problems.
- In addition, eating healthy meals gives you enough energy to work hard through the day. Also, doctors say that eating healthy meals can also make you happier and more excited about your life.
- In conclusion, healthy eating is not just about food, it’s about living a better life.